Results 1 to 10 of about 42,639 (223)
Exploratory MIA study: multimodal magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of rat offspring induced by maternal Poly(I:C) exposure during pregnancy [PDF]
BackgroundMaternal infection or inflammatory stimulation during pregnancy can disrupt fetal brain development through immune activation, increasing the risk of psychiatric disorders in offspring, including schizophrenia.
Bin Wu +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Effect of MDMA exposure during pregnancy on cell apoptosis, astroglia, and microglia activity in rat offspring striatum [PDF]
Objective(s): Ecstasy is a popular recreational psychostimulant with side effects on the central nervous system. This study examined the corpus striatum tissue of adult rats that received ecstasy during the embryonic period for histological and molecular
Zahra Nazari +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A Multivariate Surface-Based Analysis of the Putamen in Premature Newborns: Regional Differences within the Ventral Striatum [PDF]
Many children born preterm exhibit frontal executive dysfunction, behavioral problems including attentional deficit/hyperactivity disorder and attention related learning disabilities.
An, X +9 more
core +8 more sources
BackgroundLimb-shaking transient ischemic attack (LS-TIA) is a rare manifestation of carotid artery occlusion. Common carotid artery occlusion (CCAO) is a relatively rare condition, and both its natural history and recommendations for treatment are still
Qingjun Jiang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Obesity Associated Cerebral Gray and White Matter Alterations Are Interrelated in the Female Brain. [PDF]
Obesity is known to affect the brain's gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) structure but the interrelationship of such changes remains unclear. Here we used T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in combination with voxel-based morphometry (VBM)
Karsten Mueller +7 more
doaj +1 more source
GSX2 is a homeobox transcription factor (TF) controlling the specification of the ventral lateral ganglionic eminence and its major derivative, the corpus striatum. Medium spiny neurons (MSNs) represent the largest cell component of the striatum and they
Dario Besusso +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Metabotrophic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) modulate cellular activities involved in the processes of differentiation and degeneration. In this study, we have analysed the expression pattern of group-I metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGlu-5) in cerebral ...
Paulose CS +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Active immunization against alpha-synuclein ameliorates the degenerative pathology and prevents demyelination in a model of multiple system atrophy. [PDF]
BackgroundMultiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by parkinsonism, ataxia and dysautonomia. Histopathologically, the hallmark of MSA is the abnormal accumulation of alpha-synuclein (α-syn) within oligodendroglial cells,
Adame, Anthony +12 more
core +2 more sources
Background/Aims: The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway plays a protective role in both acute neuronal damage and chronic neurodegeneration-related oxidative stress.
Jun-Hui Yang +7 more
doaj +1 more source

