Results 81 to 90 of about 6,633 (190)

Effects of Weight Loss Interventions on Gut Microbiota‐Derived Metabolites Linked to Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Gut microbiota‐derived metabolites are emerging as potential mediators between obesity and cardiometabolic conditions. While weight loss interventions modify microbiota composition, their effects on systemic microbial metabolites remain unclear.
Fernando Q. Iorra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Posttranscriptional Upregulation of IDH1 by HuR Establishes a Powerful Survival Phenotype in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Cancer aggressiveness may result from the selective pressure of a harsh nutrient-deprived microenvironment. Here we illustrate how such conditions promote chemotherapy resistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Glucose or glutamine withdrawal
Blanco, Fernando F   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Low-carbohydrate diets affect energy balance and fuel homeostasis differentially in lean and obese rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In parallel with increased prevalence of overweight people in affluent societies are individuals trying to lose weight, often using low-carbohydrate diets.
Dijk, G. van,   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Mindful and Intuitive Eating: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends From 2004 to 2024

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Excessive body weight and problematic eating behaviors are major public health concerns. Mindful eating and intuitive eating offer alternative approaches to dieting by encouraging individuals to focus on internal hunger and satiety cues.
Mengying Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in food cravings and eating behavior after a dietary carbohydrate restriction intervention trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Compared to low-fat diets, low-carbohydrate (CHO) diets cause weight loss (WL) over a faster time frame; however, it is unknown how changes in food cravings and eating behavior contribute to this more rapid WL in the early phases of dieting.
Anguah, Katherene O-B   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Dietary interventions in acute kidney injury: From molecular mechanism to clinical trials

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ageing impairs renal resilience with an elevated risk of frequent and harmful acute kidney injury (AKI) that causes substantial morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Since different damaging stimuli at the molecular, cellular and functional level contribute to this loss in kidney function, AKI's pathophysiology is heterogeneous ...
Felix C. Koehler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet-induced Ketoacidosis in a Non-diabetic: A Case Report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Introduction: Anion gap metabolic acidosis is a common disorder seen in the emergency department. The differential can include toxicological, renal, endocrine, infectious, and cardiogenic disorders.
Ashurst, John, Slade, Sam
core  

Ketogenic diets attenuate cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase gene expression in multiple sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Adapted ketogenic diet (AKD) and caloric restriction (CR) have been suggested as alternative therapeutic strategies for inflammatory, hyperproliferative and neurodegenerative diseases.
Bock, Markus   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of ketogenic diets on polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Background This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of ketogenic diet (KD) and very-low-energy ketogenic therapy (VLEKT) protocols on various health outcomes in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and increased ...
Rossella Cannarella   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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