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The gastrointestinal tract is a principal route of entry and site of persistence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1). The intestinal mucosa, being rich of cells that are the main target of the virus, represents a primary site of viral ...
Mariangela Cavarelli +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Viral diseases and human evolution [PDF]
The interaction of man with viral agents was possibly a key factor shaping human evolution, culture and civilization from its outset. Evidence of the effect of disease, since the early stages of human speciation, through pre-historical times to the present suggest that the types of viruses associated with man changed in time.
Élcio de Souza Leal +1 more
openaire +4 more sources
Influenza virus infections are a global public health problem, with a significant impact of morbidity and mortality from both annual epidemics and pandemics.
Louis M. Schwartzman +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Viruses vastly outnumber their host cells and must present a huge selective pressure. It is also becoming evident that only a small percent of the eukaryotic genome codes for molecules involved in cellular structures and functions, and that much of the remainder may have a viral origin.
Bamford, D, Burnett, R, Stuart, D
openaire +3 more sources
Alvira : comparative genomics of viral strains [PDF]
The Alvira tool is a general purpose multiple sequence alignment viewer with a special emphasis on the comparative analysis of viral genomes. This new tool has been devised specifically to address the problem of the simultaneous analysis of a large ...
Fremez, Romain +7 more
core +1 more source
Secondary bacterial infections increase disease severity of influenza virus infections and contribute greatly to increased morbidity and mortality during pandemics.
John C. Kash +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary: The difficulty to unambiguously identify the various subsets of mononuclear phagocytes (MNPs) of the intestinal lamina propria has hindered our understanding of the initial events occurring after mucosal exposure to HIV-1.Here, we compared the ...
Mariangela Cavarelli +10 more
doaj +1 more source
The evolution of viral emergence [PDF]
The current uncertainty over whether H5N1 avian influenza virus will successfully adapt to human transmission highlights the importance of understanding the evolutionary basis of viral emergence, particularly the respective roles played by ecology and genetics in allowing viruses to establish productive transmission networks in new host species.
openaire +2 more sources
Viral dynamics during structured treatment interruptions of chronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection [PDF]
Although antiviral agents which block human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication can result in long-term suppression of viral loads to undetectable levels in plasma, long-term therapy fails to eradicate virus, which generally rebounds after a single ...
Ruiz, L +9 more
core +1 more source
Influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) surface glycoprotein is currently the primary target of licensed influenza vaccines. Recently, broadly reactive antibodies that target the stalk region of the HA have become a major focus of current novel vaccine ...
Jae-Keun Park +9 more
doaj +1 more source

