Results 21 to 30 of about 3,311,882 (262)

Evidence of viral adaptation to HLA class I-restricted immune pressure in chronic hepatitis C virus infection [PDF]

, 2006
Cellular immune responses are an important correlate of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection outcome. These responses are governed by the host's human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type, and HLA-restricted viral escape mutants are a critical aspect of this host ...
Cheng, Wendy, Battegay, Manuel, E. Freitas, Weber, R., Furrer, H., Jeffrey, G., James, Ian, Park, Lawrence P, Swiss HIV Cohort Study,, G. Jeffrey, Battegay, M., Jeffrey, Gary, Herrmann, S., James, I., Weber, R., Battegay, M., Chapman, R., S. Herrmann, Furrer, Hansjakob, Telenti, Amalio, Freitas, E., Telenti, A., Lucas, M., M. Lucas, null null, I. James, Weber, Rainer, Telenti, A., Lucas, M., Freitas, Elizabeth, H. Furrer, Cheng, W., Jeffrey, G., Gaudieri, S., S. A. Mallal, Park, P., Freitas, E., Cheng, W., K. Pfafferott, Pfafferott, K., S. Gaudieri, R. Weber, Naidoo, Kiloshni, A. Rauch, Pfafferott, K., Mallal, Simon A, L. P. Park, Rauch, A., Chapman, R., A. Telenti, Pfafferott, Katja, R. Chapman, Lucas, Michaela, M. Battegay, Park, L.P., Naidoo, K., Herrmann, Susan, K. Naidoo, Furrer, H., Rauch, Andri, Park, L. P., W. Cheng, Herrmann, S., Naidoo, K., Chapman, Russell, Rauch, A., Mallal, S.A., Gaudieri, S., Mallal, S. A., James, I., Gaudieri, Silvana   +70 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of Antihemagglutinin and Antineuraminidase Antibodies as Correlates of Protection in an Influenza A/H1N1 Virus Healthy Human Challenge Model

mBio, 2016
Despite long-term investment, influenza continues to be a significant worldwide problem. The cornerstone of protection remains vaccination, and approved vaccines seek to elicit a hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) titer of ≥1:40 as the primary correlate ...
Matthew J. Memoli, Pamela A. Shaw, Alison Han, Lindsay Czajkowski, Susan Reed, Rani Athota, Tyler Bristol, Sarah Fargis, Kyle Risos, John H. Powers, Richard T. Davey, Jeffery K. Taubenberger   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of calcium and magnesium on activity, immunogenicity, and efficacy of a recombinant N1/N2 neuraminidase vaccine

npj Vaccines, 2021
Despite the importance of immunity against neuraminidase (NA), NA content and immunogenicity are neglected in current influenza vaccines. To address this, a recombinant N1/N2 NA vaccine (NAV) was developed. Stability assays were used to determine optimal
Luca T. Giurgea, Jae-Keun Park, Kathie-Anne Walters, Kelsey Scherler, Adriana Cervantes-Medina, Ashley Freeman, Luz Angela Rosas, John C. Kash, Jeffery K. Taubenberger, Matthew J. Memoli   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral entry and escape from antibody-mediated neutralization influence hepatitis C virus reinfection in liver transplantation [PDF]

, 2010
End-stage liver disease caused by chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a leading cause for liver transplantation (LT). Due to viral evasion from host immune responses and the absence of preventive antiviral strategies, reinfection of the graft is
Pessaux, Patrick, Doffoel, Michel, Leroux-Roels, G., Stoll-Keller, Françoise, Michel Doffoël, Patel, Arvind H, Samira Fafi-Kremer, Fofana, I., Soulier, E., Patric Carolla, Fafi-Kremer, S., Doffoel, M., Stoll-Keller, F., Cosset, F.-L., Meuleman, Philip, Fafi-Kremer, Samira, Eric Soulier, Philip Meuleman, Isabel Fofana, Wolf, P., Soulier, Eric, Cosset, François-Loic, François-Loïc Cosset, Leroux-Roels, Geert, Wolf, Philippe, Françoise Stoll-Keller, Philippe Wolf, Carolla, Patric, Pessaux, P., Meuleman, P., Baumert, Thomas F, Patel, A.H., Fofana, Isabel, Patrick Pessaux, Thomas F. Baumert, Arvind H. Patel, Geert Leroux-Roels, Carolla, P., Baumert, T.F.   +38 more
core   +1 more source

Widespread and dynamic expression of granzyme C by skin-resident antiviral T cells

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
After recognition of cognate antigen (Ag), effector CD8+ T cells secrete serine proteases called granzymes in conjunction with perforin, allowing granzymes to enter and kill target cells.
Ramon A. Lujan, Ramon A. Lujan, Luxin Pei, John P. Shannon, Nathânia Dábilla, Patrick T. Dolan, Heather D. Hickman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A multi-variant, viral dynamic model of genotype 1 HCV to assess the in vivo evolution of protease-inhibitor resistant variants [PDF]

, 2010
Variants resistant to compounds specifically targeting HCV are observed in clinical trials. A multi-variant viral dynamic model was developed to quantify the evolution and in vivo fitness of variants in subjects dosed with monotherapy of an HCV protease ...
Stefan Zeuzem, Randle, John C. R., Randle John C. R., Lin, Chao, Kwong Ann D., Bambang S Adiwijaya, John C. R. Randle, Sarrazin, Christoph, Paul R. Caron, Herrmann Eva, Zeuzem Stefan, Christoph Sarrazin, Garg Varun, Kieffer, Tara, Brian Hare, Hare, Brian, Varun Garg, Lin Chao, Kieffer Tara, Herrmann, Eva, Caron, Paul R., Kwong, Ann D., Tara Kieffer, Ann D Kwong, Sarrazin Christoph, Chao Lin, Bambang S. Adiwijaya, Adiwijaya, Bambang S., Hare Brian, Paul R Caron, Caron Paul R., Garg, Varun, Eva Herrmann, Ann D. Kwong, John C R Randle, Adiwijaya Bambang S., Zeuzem, Stefan   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

Evolution of lamivudine resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected individuals:the relative roles of drift and selection [PDF]

, 2000
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) rapidly develops resistance to lamivudine during monotherapy, typically resulting in the appearance at position 184 in reverse transcriptase (RT) of isoleucine instead of the wild-type methionine (M184I) early ...
Frost, SDW, Boucher, CAB, Leigh Brown, AJ, Nijhuis, M, Schuurman, R   +4 more
core   +1 more source

An adjusted ELISpot-based immunoassay for evaluation of SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell responses

Biosafety and Health, 2022
Like antibody evaluation, using an effective antigen-specific T-cell immunity assessment method in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, survivors and vaccinees is crucial for understanding the immune persistence, prognosis assessment, and ...
Hao Lin, Jie Zhang, Shaobo Dong, Yaning Liu, Peipei Liu, George F. Gao, William J. Liu, Guizhen Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retrospective Analysis of Donor Lymphocyte Infusions in Pediatric Patients With Mixed Chimerism After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is an essential therapy for several malignant and nonmalignant diseases, but relapse and graft loss remain the principal threats to its success. Routine monitoring of chimerism and minimal residual disease (MRD) enables early detection of imminent recurrence and guides ...
Carmen Junk, Sebastian Michaelis, Michaela Döring, Thomas Eichholz, Ursula Holzer, Martin Ebinger, Tim Flaadt, Rupert Handgretinger, Peter Lang, Jan Frederic Weller, Markus Mezger   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genotype-by-inhibitor interactions to dissect enterovirus replication

Nature Communications
Replication organelles of positive-sense RNA viruses are essential to virus biology, yet their molecular mechanisms remain poorly defined. While deep mutational scanning (DMS) measures the impact of mutations across viral proteins, it cannot resolve ...
William Bakhache, Walker Symonds-Orr, Patrick T. Dolan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source