Results 131 to 140 of about 1,349,046 (313)

UGGT1 enhances enterovirus 71 pathogenicity by promoting viral RNA synthesis and viral replication.

PLoS Pathogens, 2017
Positive-strand RNA virus infections can induce the stress-related unfolded protein response (UPR) in host cells. This study found that enterovirus A71 (EVA71) utilizes host UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 (UGGT1), a key endoplasmic ...
Peng-Nien Huang, Jia-Rong Jheng, Jamie J Arnold, Jen-Ren Wang, Craig E Cameron, Shin-Ru Shih   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

Neurovascular Contacts in the Pathophysiology of Neuralgic Amyotrophy: An Observational Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neuralgic amyotrophy (NA) is a prevalent, monophasic, multifocal immune‐mediated neuropathy. A distinctive characteristic of the disease is the occurrence of nerve or fascicle constrictions and torsions (NA‐associated focal nerve lesions, NAFL). The pathophysiology underlying this phenomenon remains to be fully elucidated.
Johannes Fabian Holle, Andreas Leha, Volker Limmroth, Wolfram Windisch, Maximilian Zimmermann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The splicing factor proline-glutamine rich (SFPQ/PSF) is involved in influenza virus transcription. [PDF]

, 2011
The influenza A virus RNA polymerase is a heterotrimeric complex responsible for viral genome transcription and replication in the nucleus of infected cells. We recently carried out a proteomic analysis of purified polymerase expressed in human cells and
Juan Ortín, Landeras-Bueno, Sara, Jorba, N, Sara Landeras-Bueno, Ortín Juan, Pérez-Cidoncha, Maite, Pérez-Cidoncha, M, Núria Jorba, Landeras-Bueno Sara, Pérez-Cidoncha Maite, Landeras-Bueno, S, Ortín, J, Ortín, Juan, Jorba, Núria, Maite Pérez-Cidoncha, Jorba Núria   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Mimivirus transcription and translation occur at well-defined locations within amoeba host cells

Journal of Virology
Many giant viruses replicate in the cytoplasm in viral factories. How exactly these viral factories are established and where the different steps of the replication cycle occur remain largely obscure.
Lotte Mayer, Georgi Nikolov, Martin Kunert, Matthias Horn, Anouk Willemsen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial Cell Proteins as Biomarkers in Susac Syndrome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Susac syndrome (SS) is a rare CD8+ T cell–mediated microangiopathy affecting the brain, retina, and auditory labyrinth. Endothelial injury is thought to be a central mechanism; however, no circulating disease biomarkers are known. We performed targeted proteomic profiling to identify circulating endothelial‐associated proteins as ...
Rohit Benjamin, Yue Andy Qi, Ying Hao, Catherine DeMarino, Samuel Darko, Irene Cortese, Daniel S. Reich, María I. Gaitán, Steven Jacobson, Bridgett J. Billioux, Bryan Smith, Avindra Nath   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Origin-independent plasmid replication occurs in vaccinia virus cytoplasmic factories and requires all five known poxvirus replication factors

Virology Journal, 2005
Background Replication of the vaccinia virus genome occurs in cytoplasmic factory areas and is dependent on the virus-encoded DNA polymerase and at least four additional viral proteins.
Moss Bernard, De Silva Frank S
doaj   +1 more source

Utility of the APE2 Score as a Diagnostic Tool for Autoimmune Encephalitis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To retrospectively evaluate the diagnostic performance of the Antibody Prevalence in Epilepsy and Encephalopathy (APE2) score relative to clinician‐adjudicated autoimmune encephalitis (AE) and the Graus criteria in a tertiary neuroimmunology referral cohort, including antibody‐negative AE.
Bijoya Basu, Sophia F. Damman, Samhitha M. Rai, Hesham Abboud   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and characterization of a novel non-structural protein of bluetongue virus [PDF]

, 2011
Bluetongue virus (BTV) is the causative agent of a major disease of livestock (bluetongue). For over two decades, it has been widely accepted that the 10 segments of the dsRNA genome of BTV encode for 7 structural and 3 non-structural proteins.
Rixon, F., Palmarini, M., Ratinier Maxime, Ratinier, Maxime, Golder, Matthew, Nunes, S.F., Alessia Armezzani, Sandro Filipe Nunes, Kathryn Allan, Allan Kathryn, Allan, K., Rixon, Frazer, Golder, M., Allan, Kathryn, Nunes Sandro Filipe, Frazer Rixon, Bayoumy, Amr, Shaw, A., Matthew Golder, Franzoni, G., Caporale Marco, Giulia Franzoni, Golder Matthew, Nunes, Sandro Filipe, Bayoumy Amr, Shaw, Andrew, Amr Bayoumy, Palmarini Massimo, Armezzani, A., Shaw Andrew, Palmarini, Massimo, Ratinier, M., Armezzani, Alessia, Franzoni Giulia, Franzoni, Giulia, Maxime Ratinier, Andrew Shaw, Rixon Frazer, Marco Caporale, Massimo Palmarini, Armezzani Alessia, Bayoumy, A., Caporale, Marco, Caporale, M.   +43 more
core   +1 more source

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists in Multiple Sclerosis: A Topical Narrative Review

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonists (RAs) are a relatively new class of drugs that were initially approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and, subsequently, weight reduction in patients with obesity.
Audrey Y. Chang, Farrah J. Mateen
wiley   +1 more source