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Transmissible Viral Vaccines. [PDF]
Genetic engineering now enables the design of live viral vaccines that are potentially transmissible. Some designs merely modify a single viral genome to improve on the age-old method of attenuation whereas other designs create chimeras of viral genomes.
Bull JJ, Smithson MW, Nuismer SL.
europepmc +6 more sources
Inactivated Viral Vaccines [PDF]
Inactivated vaccines have been used for over a century to induce protection against viral pathogens. This established approach of vaccine production is relatively straightforward to achieve and there is an augmented safety profile as compared to their live counterparts.
Sanders B, Koldijk M, Schuitemaker H.
europepmc +4 more sources
An Update on mRNA-Based Viral Vaccines. [PDF]
With the success of COVID-19 vaccines, newly created mRNA vaccines against other infectious diseases are beginning to emerge. Here, we review the structural elements required for designing mRNA vaccine constructs for effective in vitro synthetic ...
Jeeva S+4 more
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Future perspectives on swine viral vaccines: where are we headed? [PDF]
Deliberate infection of humans with smallpox, also known as variolation, was a common practice in Asia and dates back to the fifteenth century. The world’s first human vaccination was administered in 1796 by Edward Jenner, a British physician. One of the
Opriessnig T+3 more
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Early type I IFN blockade improves the efficacy of viral vaccines. [PDF]
IFN-I provide a rapid antiviral defense, but they limit antigen availability during priming. Here, the authors demonstrate that short-term IFN-I blockade after primary viral infection improves adaptive immunity and protection against reinfection.
Palacio N+6 more
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Over the past two years, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted the impact that emerging pathogens can have on global health. The development of new and effective vaccine technologies is vital in the fight against such threats. Viral vectors are a relatively new vaccine platform that relies on recombinant viruses to deliver selected immunogens into ...
McCann, N+3 more
openaire +4 more sources
The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia calls for viral vaccines. [PDF]
The outbreak of 2019-novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that is caused by SARS-CoV-2 has spread rapidly in China, and has developed to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.
Shang W, Yang Y, Rao Y, Rao X.
europepmc +2 more sources
Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment: Unleashing the Power of Viral Vaccines, Monoclonal Antibodies, and Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras in the New Era of Immunotherapy. [PDF]
In the realm of cancer immunotherapy, a profound evolution has ushered in sophisticated strategies that encompass both traditional cancer vaccines and emerging viral vaccines. This comprehensive Review offers an in-depth exploration of the methodologies,
Mohite P+10 more
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The Effects of Pre-Existing Antibodies on Live-Attenuated Viral Vaccines. [PDF]
Live-attenuated vaccines (LAVs) have achieved remarkable successes in controlling virus spread, as well as for other applications such as cancer immunotherapy.
Mok DZL, Chan KR.
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Thermal Stabilization of Viral Vaccines in Low-Cost Sugar Films. [PDF]
Most currently available vaccines, particularly live vaccines, require the cold chain, as vaccine efficacy can be significantly hampered if they are not stored in a temperature range of 2–8 °C at all times.
Leung V+12 more
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