Results 101 to 110 of about 3,105,782 (329)

Early and Highly Suppressive ART are Main Factors Associated with Low Viral Reservoir in European Perinatally HIV Infected Children [PDF]

, 2018
BACKGROUND: Future strategies aiming to achieve HIV-1 remission are likely to target individuals with small reservoir size. SETTING: We retrospectively investigated factors associated with HIV-1 DNA levels in European, perinatally HIV-infected ...
Babiker, Abdel, Chan, Man, Cotugno, Nicola, De Rossi, Anita, Epiical, Consortium, Ferns, Bridget, Fortuny, Claudia, Foster, Caroline, Freguja, Riccardo, Giaquinto, Carlo, Gibb, Diana, Judd, Ali, Klein, Nigel, Mellado, Mar\ueda Jos\ue9, Mu\uf1oz-Fern\ue1ndez, Mar\ueda Angeles, Nastouli, Eleni, Navarro, Mar\ueda Luisa, Noguera-Julian, Antoni, Palma, Paolo, Rojo, Pablo, Rossi, Paolo, Tagarro, Alfredo, Zangari, Paola   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Beyond mammals: the evolution of chewing and other forms of oropharyngeal food processing in vertebrates

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oropharyngeal food processing exhibits a remarkable diversity among vertebrates, reflecting the evolution of specialised ‘processing centres’ associated with the mandibular, hyoid, and branchial arches. Although studies have detailed various food‐processing strategies and mechanisms across vertebrates, a coherent and comprehensive terminology ...
Daniel Schwarz, Maja Mielke, Stephan Handschuh, Anthony Herrel, Patrick Lemell, Léa Da Cunha, Nicolai Konow   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and determinants of virologic failure among HIV patients on ART in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Virology Journal
Background The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) has established the 95-95-95 targets, aiming that by 2030, 95% of individuals on ART will achieve viral suppression.
Ayanaw Dinku Abebe, Worku Chekol Tassew, Yeshiwas Ayale Ferede, Jember Ayelgne Beyene, Muluneh Assefa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determinants of virological failure among patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy in University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a case–control study

HIV/AIDS, 2017
Background Viral load monitoring is used as an important biomarker for diagnosing treatment failure in patients with HIV infection/AIDS. Ethiopia has started targeted viral load monitoring.
Belete Bayu, Amare Tariku, Abera Balcha Bulti, Y. A. Habitu, T. Derso, D. Teshome   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Low lopinavir plasma or hair concentrations explain second-line protease inhibitor failures in a resource-limited setting. [PDF]

, 2011
In resource-limited settings, many patients, with no prior protease inhibitor (PI) treatment on a second-line, high genetic barrier, ritonavir-boosted PI-containing regimen have virologic ...
Arribas, Bangsberg, Barreiro, Berg, Carolina Malavazzi, Cassani, Delaugerre, El-Khatib, Eric Decloedt, Frost, Gandhi, Gardner, Gary Maartens, Gathe, Gert Uves van Zyl, Helen McIlleron, Huang, Jean B Nachega, Kosuge, Lize van der Merwe, Michele Zeier, Mo, Monica Gandhi, Peter Smith, Pujades-Rodriguez, Quiros-Roldan, Riddler, Thijs E van Mens, van Zyl, van Zyl, Yong Huang   +30 more
core   +3 more sources

The As and Bs of titi monkey linguistics: why emotional communication is not the enemy

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The alarm call sequences of titi monkeys (genera Plecturocebus, Callicebus and Cheracebus) have sparked important debates over whether they exhibit parallels with human language. Some researchers consider these sequences to involve both semantics and syntax, while others argue that the sequences convey semantic information without syntax.
Mélissa Berthet, Geoffrey Mesbahi, Maël Leroux   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal antiviral switching to minimize resistance risk in HIV therapy. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
The development of resistant strains of HIV is the most significant barrier to effective long-term treatment of HIV infection. The most common causes of resistance development are patient noncompliance and pre-existence of resistant strains.
Rutao Luo, Michael J Piovoso, Javier Martinez-Picado, Ryan Zurakowski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nationwide Cohort Study of Antiretroviral Therapy Timing: Treatment Dropout and Virological Failure in China, 2011–2015

Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2018
Initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) quickly after diagnosis (i.e., within 30 days) was associated with significantly reduced treatment dropout and virological failure compared to delayed treatment, providing evidence that immediate ART initiation is ...
Yan Zhao, Zunyou Wu, J. McGoogan, Yi Sha, De-cai Zhao, Ye Ma, R. Brookmeyer, R. Detels, J. Montaner   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long-term outcomes of direct acting antivirals in post-transplant advanced hepatitis C virus recurrence and fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis. [PDF]

, 2017
Long-term functional outcomes of sofosbuvir-based antiviral treatment were evaluated in a cohort study involving 16 Italian centres within the international compassionate use programme for post-transplant hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence. Seventy-three
Burra, Patrizia, Romano, Antonietta, Russo, Francesco Paolo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Early evolutionary history of the seed

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The seed is an essential stage in the life history of gymnospermous and angiospermous plants, facilitating both their survival and dispersal. We reappraise knowledge of the evolutionary history of the gymnospermous seed, from its origin in the late Devonian through to the well‐known end‐Permian extinctions – an interval encompassing the ...
Richard M. Bateman, Alan R. T. Spencer, Jason Hilton   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source