Results 161 to 170 of about 45,169 (292)

Crisis micro‐learning: A framework for understanding the micro‐flow of policy learning and Australia's COVID‐19 response

Australian Journal of Public Administration, EarlyView.
Abstract COVID‐19 has intensified interest in crisis policy learning, yet the micro‐level interactions among political, bureaucratic, and expert actors remain underexplored. We conceptualise an ideal‐type framework for the micro‐flow of crisis learning, an ordinarily epistemic and context‐specific process of individual‐level interactions, where lessons
Neil Mortimer, Nicholas Bromfield
wiley   +1 more source

Iflaviruses in arthropods: when small is mighty

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Many arthropod species harbor iflaviruses, which often cause covert (asymptomatic) infections, but may still affect host fitness. We review the impact of iflaviruses on arthropod fitness, immunity, behaviour as well as the iflavirus’ host range, transmission, tissue tropism and the interactions with other microorganisms within arthropods.
Annamaria Mattia, Hannah‐Isadora Huditz, Monique M. van Oers, Vera I.D. Ros   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of applying Trichoderma asperellum to rice (Oryza sativa) on phytobiome and plant responses

Annals of Applied Biology, EarlyView.
We investigated the effect of dipping at transplanting or post‐transplanting spray application on the root‐associated microbiome or leaf epiphytes via amplicon sequencing, and on plant responses via RNA‐seq. Both root dipping and foliar application with Trichoderma asperellum spore suspension only had a limited impact on the leaf epiphytes and root ...
Greg Deakin, Georgina Fagg, Tom Passey, Louisa Robinson‐Boyer, Xiangming Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The limits of AI for authoritarian control

American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract An emerging literature suggests that artificial intelligence (AI) can greatly enhance autocrats' repressive capabilities. This paper argues that while AI presents a powerful new tool for authoritarian control, its effectiveness is constrained by the very repressive institutions it is designed to serve.
Eddie Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the full spectrum of Castleman diseases based on a cohort of 700 patients in a western country

British Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
The spectrum of Castleman diseases has expanded over the past three decades. The phenotype of the diseases varies not only among the three major types but also according to the patient ancestry. Summary Under the Castleman disease (CD) eponym, three distinct diseases sharing common pathological features have been described over time.
Eric Oksenhendler, Marion Malphettes, Véronique Meignin, David Boutboul, Lionel Galicier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biogenesis of TNF‐α‐insights into proteostasis and inflammation

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
TNF‐α biogenesis, trafficking, and signalling are tightly and reciprocally coupled to cellular proteostasis systems, including ER chaperones and endoplasmic reticulum‐associated degradation. This bidirectional crosstalk determines whether TNF‐α responses are adaptive or proteotoxic.
Bailasan Haidar, Céline Philippe, Eric Chevet, Jiří Zahradník   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Considerations for the Use of AAV‐based Gene Therapy in HIV‐Positive Individuals With Haemophilia

Haemophilia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction There is a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among the haemophilia community due to treatment in the 1970s and 1980s with contaminated clotting factor. Lifelong treatment regimens for haemophilia and HIV are burdensome alone and pose a particular challenge for individuals living with both conditions ...
Jürgen K. Rockstroh, Julia C. Stingl, Marco Stadler, Anja Reichert, Heiner Wedemeyer, Johannes Oldenburg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retreatment of Direct Acting Agents (DAAs) After Initial DAA Failure in Hepatitis C Patients

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) and sofosbuvir/ledipasvir (SOF/LDV) are widely used as first‐line direct‐acting antiviral (DAA) regimens for chronic hepatitis C, achieving high virus eradication rates. However, a small proportion of patients experience treatment failure, and the optimal retreatment strategies for such ...
Nobuharu Tamaki, Masayuki Kurosaki, Hironori Ochi, Hideki Fujii, Yuichiro Suzuki, Takuya Sho, Hayato Hikita, Hiroyuki Marusawa, Yasuhiro Asahina, Namiki Izumi, Tatsuya Kanto   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐to Pretreatment Ratio of Serum CXCL10 Level Predicts Short‐Term Liver Function Outcome in Compensated and Decompensated Cirrhotic Patients Due to Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection After Direct‐Acting Antiviral Therapy

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
The post‐to pretreatment serum CXCL10 ratio was independently associated with short‐term liver function outcome following HCV eradication in cirrhotic patients. ABSTRACT Aim The prognostic value of serum C‐X‐C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) levels for liver function was investigated in hepatitis C virus (HCV)–infected patients with compensated or ...
Takanori Suzuki, Kentaro Matsuura, Yuki Tahata, Hayato Hikita, Masaru Enomoto, Atsunori Tsuchiya, Daiki Miki, Hiroshi Yatsuhashi, Hidekatsu Kuroda, Taro Yamashita, Hitoshi Yoshiji, Nobuharu Tamaki, Seiichi Mawatari, Hisamitsu Miyaaki, Yasuhiro Asahina, Yoichi Hiasa, Yoshihito Uchida, Yasunari Nakamoto, Taro Takami, Takahiro Kodama, Tetsuo Takehara   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incidence and Characteristics of HBV Reactivation‐Related Events Following HBsAg Seroclearance: Long‐Term Follow‐up of a Population‐Based Cohort in Japan

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
In a population‐based cohort in Japan, HBV reactivation‐related events were observed after HBsAg seroclearance, including one virologically confirmed hepatic flare occurring spontaneously without chemotherapy or immunosuppression. These findings indicate that HBsAg seroclearance does not always represent complete viral eradication, supporting the need ...
Kazumi Yamasaki, Satoshi Shirahama, Takahiro Yasaka, Shota Yamaguchi, Masashi Mizokami, Junko Tanaka, Hiroaki Okamoto, Hiroshi Yatsuhashi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source