Results 81 to 90 of about 27,797 (299)

Phages and human health: More than idle hitchhikers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that infect bacteria and archaea. Phages have diverse morphologies and can be coded in DNA or RNA and as single or double strands with a large range of genome sizes. With the increasing use of metagenomic sequencing
Baldridge, Megan T   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut virome-colonising Orthohepadnavirus genus is associated with ulcerative colitis pathogenesis and induces intestinal inflammation in vivo

open access: yesGut, 2023
Objectives Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown aetiology. Gut virome dysbiosis is fundamental in UC progression, although its role in the early phases of the disease is far from fully understood.
L. Massimino   +27 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glycosylation and the global virome

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, 2022
The sugars that coat the outsides of viruses and host cells are key to successful disease transmission, but they remain understudied compared to other molecular features. Understanding the comparative zoology of glycosylation - and harnessing it for predictive science - could help close the molecular gap in zoonotic risk assessment.
Cassandra L. Pegg   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Review of Phage Therapy for Aquaculture Applications: Efficacy, Health Ramifications and Research Challenges

open access: yesFish and Fisheries, EarlyView.
Bacteriophage therapy is characterised by numerous advantages, facilitating its diverse aquaculture application and efficacy as an antibiotic alternative mitigating the spread of antimicrobial‐resistant pathogens. Contributing to the modern reappraisal of the aquaculture application of bacteriophage therapy, challenges impeding its widespread ...
Louise James   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal alterations in the urinary virome of kidney transplant recipients are influenced by BK viremia and patient sex

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum
Little is known about the urinary virome and how it interacts with the host, particularly in renal transplant diseases. Using metagenomic sequencing, we characterized the urinary virome of 23 kidney transplant recipients longitudinally (11 BKV+ patients ...
Rabia Maqsood   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virome Sequencing of the Human Intestinal Mucosal–Luminal Interface

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2020
While the human gut virome has been increasingly explored in recent years, nearly all studies have been limited to fecal sampling. The mucosal–luminal interface has been established as a viable sample type for profiling the microbial biogeography of the ...
Austin Yan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virome in the Lungs: The Role of Anelloviruses in Childhood Respiratory Diseases

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
More recently, increasing attention has been directed to exploring the function of the global virome in health and disease. Currently, by new molecular techniques, such as metagenomic DNA sequencing, the virome has been better unveiled.
Giulia Dodi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macrobiota — helminths as active participants and partners of the microbiota in host intestinal homeostasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Important insights have recently been gained in our understanding of the intricate relationship in the intestinal milieu between the vertebrate host mucosal immune response, commensal bacteria, and helminths. Helminths are metazoan worms (macrobiota) and
Gause, William C., Maizels, Rick M.
core   +1 more source

Metagenomic characterisation of the viral community of lough neagh, the largest freshwater lake in Ireland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Lough Neagh is the largest and the most economically important lake in Ireland. It is also one of the most nutrient rich amongst the world's major lakes.
Allen, Christopher C R   +9 more
core   +6 more sources

Alterations of the gut virome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease that has been linked to the dysbiosis of the gut microbiome and virome.
Changming Chen   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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