Results 71 to 80 of about 985 (155)
Smaller Fleas: Viruses of Microorganisms
Life forms can be roughly differentiated into those that are microscopic versus those that are not as well as those that are multicellular and those that, instead, are unicellular. Cellular organisms seem generally able to host viruses, and this propensity carries over to those that are both microscopic and less than truly multicellular.
Paul Hyman +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Characteristics of virophages and giant viruses
Five years after being discovered in 2003, some giant viruses were demonstrated to play a role of the hosts for virophages, their parasites, setting out a novel and yet unknown regulatory mechanism of the giant viruses presence in an aqueous. So far, 20 virophages have been registered and 13 of them have been described as a metagenomic material, which ...
Wiesław Deptuła +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Three Novel Virophage Genomes Discovered from Yellowstone Lake Metagenomes [PDF]
ABSTRACT Virophages are a unique group of circular double-stranded DNA viruses that are considered parasites of giant DNA viruses, which in turn are known to infect eukaryotic hosts. In this study, the genomes of three novel Yellowstone Lake virophages (YSLVs)—YSLV5, YSLV6, and YSLV7—were identified from Yellowstone Lake through metagenomic ...
Jinglie, Zhou +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
The discovery of CRISPR in archaea and bacteria [PDF]
CRISPR-Cas are self-/nonself-discriminating systems found in prokaryotic cells. They represent a remarkable example of molecular memory that is hereditarily transmitted.
Mojica, Francisco J.M. +1 more
core +2 more sources
MG-Digger: an automated pipeline to search for giant virus-related sequences in metagenomes
The number of metagenomic studies conducted each year is growing dramatically. Storage and analysis of such big data is difficult and time-consuming. Interestingly, analysis shows that environmental and human metagenomes include a significant amount of ...
Jonathan eVerneau +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Dinucleotide biases in the genomes of prokaryotic and eukaryotic dsDNA viruses and their hosts
Abstract The genomes of cellular organisms display CpG and TpA dinucleotide composition biases. Such biases have been poorly investigated in dsDNA viruses. Here, we show that in dsDNA virus, bacterial, and eukaryotic genomes, the representation of TpA and CpG dinucleotides is strongly dependent on genomic G + C content.
Diego Forni +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Amoebae as Battlefields for Bacteria, Giant Viruses, and Virophages [PDF]
ABSTRACT When amoebae are simultaneously infected with Acanthamoeba polyphaga Mimivirus (APM) and the strictly intracellular BABL1 bacterium, the latter is always lost after serial subculturing. We showed that the virophage Sputnik 1, by reducing APM fitness, preserved BABL1 growth in acute and chronic ...
Meriem, Slimani +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Relative abundance of the metagenome‐assembled viral genomes (bottom arch) identified in the hindgut metagenomes and metatranscriptomes of Epibolus pulchripes and Glomeris connexa. The top arch shows the coverage of each viral phylum mapped to the identified metagenome‐assembled viral genomes in transcripts per million.
Julius Eyiuche Nweze +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The evolutionary ecology of molecular replicators [PDF]
By reasonable criteria, life on the Earth consists mainly of molecular replicators. These include viruses, transposons, transpovirons, coviruses and many more, with continuous new discoveries like Sputnik Virophage.
Sean Nee
doaj +1 more source
Genome and Environmental Activity of a Chrysochromulina parva Virus and Its Virophages
Some giant viruses are ecological agents that are predicted to be involved in the top-down control of single-celled eukaryotic algae populations in aquatic ecosystems.
Joshua M. A. Stough +10 more
doaj +1 more source

