Novel Approaches To Design Glycan‐Based Antibacterial Inhibitors
Sweet and sticky: This review describes recent advances in the synthesis and application of homo‐and heterovalent glycan‐scaffolds as potential candidates for efficient bacteria lectin inhibition. To study and address the many complex molecular mechanisms involved in multivalent lectin binding events, novel glycoconjugate designs and fine‐tunable ...
Sandra Behren, Ulrika Westerlind
wiley +1 more source
A large scale prediction of bacteriocin gene blocks suggests a wide functional spectrum for bacteriocins [PDF]
Bacteriocins are peptide-derived molecules produced by bacteria, whose recently-discovered functions include virulence factors and signalling molecules as well as their better known roles as antibiotics. To date, close to five hundred bacteriocins have been identified and classified.
arxiv
New compounds targeting human malaria parasites are critical for effective malaria control and elimination. Here, we pursued the imidazoquinolinone AZD0156 (MMV1580483), a human ataxia‐telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase inhibitor that completed Phase I clinical trials as an anticancer agent.
John G. Woodland+33 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional activity of peptide ion channels in tethered bilayer lipid membranes: Review
Abstract Ion transport across biomembranes plays a major role in living cells. This fundamental function is normally carried out by molecules with both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic side (amphiphilic molecules), which aggregate within the membrane forming a hydrophilic pore (the ion channel) permitting the selective translocation of permeant ions ...
Rolando Guidelli, Lucia Becucci
wiley +1 more source
Unveiling the hidden arsenal: new insights into Proteus mirabilis virulence in UTIs
Proteus mirabilis is a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in urinary tract infections (UTIs) and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs).
Aoyu Yang, Yuchong Tian, Xiancheng Li
doaj +1 more source
Construction of force measuring optical tweezers instrumentation and investigations of biophysical properties of bacterial adhesion organelles [PDF]
Optical tweezers are a technique in which microscopic-sized particles, including living cells and bacteria, can be non-intrusively trapped with high accuracy solely using focused light. The technique has therefore become a powerful tool in the field of biophysics.
arxiv
Phosphodiester groups occur ubiquitously in nature, e.g. in nucleic acids or in cyclic (di‐)nucleotides important for signal transduction. Proteins often use polar or positively charged amino acids to interact with the negatively charged phosphodiester groups via hydrogen bonds and salt bridges.
Jens Wöhnert+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of Salmonella genome rearrangement on gene expression
Abstract In addition to nucleotide variation, many bacteria also undergo changes at a much larger scale via rearrangement of their genome structure (GS) around long repeat sequences. These rearrangements result in genome fragments shifting position and/or orientation in the genome without necessarily affecting the underlying nucleotide sequence.
Emma V. Waters+4 more
wiley +1 more source
ZIF-90 treats fungal keratitis by promoting macrophage apoptosis and inhibiting inflammatory response [PDF]
Fungal keratitis is a severe vision-threatening corneal infection with a prognosis influenced by fungal virulence and the host's immune defense mechanisms. The immune system, through its regulation of the inflammatory response, ensures cells and tissues can effectively activate defense mechanisms in response to infection and injury.
arxiv
O antigen as virulence factor in mouse typhoid: effect of B-cell suppression [PDF]
Matti Valtonen, P Häyry
openalex +1 more source