Results 111 to 120 of about 594,928 (357)

The Revisited Genome of Bacillus subtilis Bacteriophage SPP1

Viruses, 2018
Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPP1 is a lytic siphovirus first described 50 years ago. Its complete DNA sequence was reported in 1997. Here we present an updated annotation of the 44,016 bp SPP1 genome and its correlation to different steps of the ...
Lia M. Godinho, Mehdi El Sadek Fadel, Céline Monniot, Lina Jakutyte, Isabelle Auzat, Audrey Labarde, Karima Djacem, Leonor Oliveira, Rut Carballido-Lopez, Silvia Ayora, Paulo Tavares   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus Variability and Evolution

Peer ...
García-Arenal, F., Malpica, J. M.
openaire   +2 more sources

BMP antagonist CHRDL2 enhances the cancer stem‐cell phenotype and increases chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Overexpression of CHRDL2 in colon cancer cells makes them more stem‐like and resistant to chemo‐ and radiotherapy. CHRDL2‐high cells have upregulation of the WNT pathway, genes involved in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT). This leads to quicker repair of damaged DNA and more cell migration.
Eloise Clarkson, Annabelle Lewis
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Evolution and Molecular Selection of the HE Gene of Influenza C Virus [PDF]

, 2019
Influenza C virus (ICV) was first identified in humans and swine, but recently also in cattle, indicating a wider host range and potential threat to both the livestock industry and public health than was originally anticipated.
He, Wanting, Li, Gairu, Su, Shuo, Veit, Michael, Wang, Congcong, Wen, Baiqing, Xu, Qiuhua, Zhang, Letian, Zhang, Wenyan, Zhang, Xu, Zhou, Jiyong   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Tumor clusters with divergent inflammation and human retroelement expression determine the clinical outcome of patients with serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Analysis of treatment‐naïve high‐grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) and control tissues for ERVs, LINE‐1 (L1), inflammation, and immune checkpoints identified five clusters with diverse patient recurrence‐free survivals. An inflammation score was calculated and correlated with retroelement expression, where one novel cluster (Triple‐I) with high ...
Laura Glossner, Markus Eckstein, Christoph Mark, Matthias W. Beckmann, Arndt Hartmann, Pamela L. Strissel, Reiner Strick   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytomegalovirus infection is common in prostate cancer and antiviral therapies inhibit progression in disease models

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Human cytomegalovirus infection is common in normal prostate epithelium, prostate tumor tissue, and prostate cancer cell lines. CMV promotes cell survival, proliferation, and androgen receptor signaling. Anti‐CMV pharmaceutical compounds in clinical use inhibited cell expansion in prostate cancer models in vitro and in vivo, motivating investigation ...
Johanna Classon, Moa Stenudd, Margherita Zamboni, Kanar Alkass, Carl‐Johan Eriksson, Lars Pedersen, Alrik Schörling, Anna Thoss, Anders Bergh, Pernilla Wikström, Hans‐Olov Adami, Henrik Toft Sørensen, Henrik Druid, Jonas Frisén   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substitutions near the hemagglutinin receptor-binding site determine the antigenic evolution of influenza A H3N2 viruses in U.S. swine [PDF]

, 2014
Swine influenza A virus is an endemic and economically important pathogen in pigs, with the potential to infect other host species. The hemagglutinin (HA) protein is the primary target of protective immune responses and the major component in swine ...
A. L. Vincent, Anderson, Bao, Bowman, Brown, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Core Team R, D. F. Burke, Darriba, De Jong, E. Skepner, Edgar, Feng, Fouchier, Garten, Gauger, Harmon, Hinshaw, Houser, Karasin, Kawaoka, Khurana, Kitikoon, Koel, Lewis, Lindstrom, Lorusso, Loving, Maddison, Miller, Montalvao, Myers, N. S. Lewis, Nelson, Nelson, Nfon, Olsen, P. Kitikoon, Paradis, Pena, Polewicz, PyMOL, Röhm, Salmon, Shinde, Skowronski, Smith, Smith, Stamatakis, T. K. Anderson, Tong, Tong, Vincent, Vincent, Vincent, Vincent, Webby, Webby, Ye   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Chimeric diphtheria toxin–CCL8 cytotoxic peptide for breast cancer management

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
DTCCL8 is a recombinant fusion toxin that targets cancer cells expressing chemokine receptors. By combining diphtheria toxin with CCL8, DTCCL8 binds to multiple receptors on tumor cells and induces selective cytotoxicity. This strategy enables receptor‐mediated targeting of cancer and may support the development of chemokine‐guided therapeutics ...
Bernardo Chavez, Asieh Naderi, Kim‐Tuyen Huynh‐Dam, Vitali Sikirzhytski, Ioulia Chatzistamou, Hippokratis Kiaris   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modularity Enhances the Rate of Evolution in a Rugged Fitness Landscape

, 2015
Biological systems are modular, and this modularity affects the evolution of biological systems over time and in different environments. We here develop a theory for the dynamics of evolution in a rugged, modular fitness landscape.
Chen, Man, Deem, Michael W., Park, Jeong-Man, Wang, Dong   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Stability-mediated epistasis constrains the evolution of an influenza protein. [PDF]

, 2013
John Maynard Smith compared protein evolution to the game where one word is converted into another a single letter at a time, with the constraint that all intermediates are words: WORD→WORE→GORE→GONE→GENE. In this analogy, epistasis constrains evolution,
Bloom, Jesse D, Gong, Lizhi Ian, Suchard, Marc A   +2 more
core   +1 more source