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Genetic Variation in Junin Virus

1993
Junin virus (JV) is a member of Arenaviridae able to cause a severe disease in humans known as Argentine hemorrhagic fever (AHF). The first isolation of this agent was performed in 1958 by Parodi et al. from a human case. Epidemics of AHF have occurred each year in the central area of the country, with incidence peaks coincident with harvest time of ...
Celia E. Coto   +3 more
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In vitro selection of Junin virus antigenic variants

Archives of Virology, 1993
The establishment of an experimental persistent infection with Junin virus, the aetiological agent of argentine hemorrhagic fever, involves the emergence of antigenic variants in brain and blood of the cricetid Calomys musculinus. We demonstrate that antigenic variants can also be isolated in vitro under the selective pressure of polyclonal antibodies ...
L E, Alché, C E, Coto
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Attenuated Junin virus infection in callithrix jacchus

Journal of Medical Virology, 1985
AbstractTwenty marmosets, male Callithrix jacchus, were used during this study. Fifteen of the marmosets were inoculated with 5,000 TCID50 of the attenuated XJCl3 strain of Junin virus by intramuscular route and five were left as uninoculated controls. Animals were observed for a 420‐day period.
M M, Avila   +7 more
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An antibody for fighting Junin virus

C&EN Global Enterprise, 2016
Argentine hemorrhagic fever was discovered in the 1950s, and it hasn’t spread beyond Argentina’s borders since. But the illness’s mortality rate—which can be as high as 30%—has public health officials worried. The fever is caused by Junin virus and transmitted by rodents through their saliva and droppings, so it could spread outside its current range ...
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Involvement of vacuolar proton ATPase in Junin virus multiplication

Archives of Virology, 2001
The role of vacuolar-proton ATPase (V-H+ ATPAse) on Junin virus (JV) replication was evaluated by analyzing the effect of specific inhibitors of the enzyme activity on different steps of virus multiplication cycle. The presence of the macrolide antibiotics bafilomycin A1 and concanamycin A during the first two hours of infection caused a significant ...
V, Castilla, L M, Palermo, C E, Coto
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Calomys callidus as a potential junin virus reservoir

Journal of Medical Virology, 1989
AbstractThe present study investigated whether C. callidus, a species belonging to the Calomys genus, is capable of developing experimentally a persistent Junin virus (JV) infection. Newborn and adult cricetids were inoculated with the attenuated XJ‐Clone 3 strain of JV by intracerebral or mucosal route. The present results indicate that the species is
C, Videla   +3 more
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Junin Virus Infection of Callithrix Jacchus: Pathologic Features

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1983
Infection of Callithrix jacchus, a New World primate, with the prototype strain of Junin virus produced a severe disease. The animals developed multifocal hemorrhages and characteristic microscopic lesions such as meningoencephalitis, interstitial pneumonia, lymphocytic depletion of lymphatic tissue, hepatocytic necrosis, and a variable decrease in ...
P H, González   +4 more
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Novel neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against Junin virus

Antiviral Research, 2018
Junin virus (JUNV) is the pathogen of Argentine haemorrhagic fever which results in high lethality, while there is limited therapeutics available. Here, a series of mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were isolated through immunization with DNA and screening against glycoprotein complex (GPC). Finally, five mAbs were found to effectively neutralize JUNV.
Xiaoyan Pan   +4 more
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Intermediate filament integrity is required for Junin virus replication

Virus Research, 2003
The role of the cytoskeletal framework in Junin virus (JUNV) replication has already been demonstrated with compounds interfering with the microfilament (MF) and microtubule (MT) networks. In this work, we evaluated the role of intermediate filaments (IF) during JUNV infection. We tested the effect of acrylamide, a compound that selectively disrupts IF,
Sandra M, Cordo, Nélida A, Candurra
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Depression of ?Jones Mote? type hypersensitivity by Junin virus

Archiv f�r die gesamte Virusforschung, 1970
The effect of Junin virus infection on the active and passive delayed hyper-sensitivity of Jones Mote type in guinea pigs was studied. It was shown that in both types of hypersensitivity there is a suppression of the cutaneous reaction.
N R, Nota   +3 more
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