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Several arenaviruses cause hemorrhagic fever disease in humans and pose a significant public health concern in their endemic regions. On the other hand, the prototypic arenavirus LCMV is a superb workhorse for the investigation of virus-host interactions
Shuzo Urata, Juan Carlos de la Torre
doaj +4 more sources
Molecular characterization of arenavirus defective viral genomes reveals sequence features associated with their formation [PDF]
Defective viral genomes (DVGs) are byproducts of replication that arise during infection with diverse RNA viruses and can impact virus infection and disease outcome.
Thomas Hoenen +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
To investigate arenavirus in Zambia, we characterized virus from the kidneys of 5 arenavirus RNA–positive rodents (Mastomys natalensis) among 263 captured.
Akihiro Ishii +8 more
doaj +3 more sources
Vaccine Candidates against Arenavirus Infections
The viral family Arenaviridae contains several members that cause severe, and often lethal, diseases in humans. Several highly pathogenic arenaviruses are classified as Risk Group 4 agents and must be handled in the highest biological containment ...
Rachel Reyna +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Animal Models, Prophylaxis, and Therapeutics for Arenavirus Infections
Arenaviruses are enveloped, bipartite negative single-stranded RNA viruses that can cause a wide spectrum of disease in humans and experimental animals including hemorrhagic fever.
Eric Vela
exaly +3 more sources
Hemorrhagic fevers caused by viruses were identified in the late 1950s in South America. These viruses have existed in their hosts, the New World rodents, for millions of years. Their emergence as infectious agents in humans coincided with changes in the environment and farming practices that caused explosions in their host rodent populations ...
Nicolas Sarute, Susan R Ross
exaly +4 more sources
The family Arenaviridae, genus Arenavirus, consists of two phylogenetically independent groups: Old World (OW) and New World (NW) complexes. The Lassa and Lujo viruses in the OW complex and the Guanarito, Junin, Machupo, Sabia, and Chapare viruses in the
Masayuki Saijo +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Characterization of non-standard viral genomes during arenavirus infections identifies prominent S RNA intergenic region deletions [PDF]
Arenaviruses, a family of negative-sense RNA viruses spread by rodents, are a leading cause of severe hemorrhagic fever in humans. Due to a paucity of antivirals and vaccines for arenaviruses, there is a need to identify new mechanisms for interfering ...
Matthew Hackbart, Carolina B. López
doaj +2 more sources
Optimized arenaviruses with tumor-tropic mutations promote safe anti-tumor efficacy via sustainable immune modulatory properties [PDF]
Summary: The non-cytopathic arenavirus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) induces strong anti-tumor responses. To generate an optimized arenavirus for tumor therapy, we passage LCMV in human or murine tumor cells.
Philipp A. Lang +21 more
doaj +2 more sources
Infecciones por arenavirus [PDF]
Los síndromes infecciosos asociados a arenavirus en América del sur son cuatro: síndrome febril de origen viral; fiebres hemorrágicas con o sin compromiso neurológico; meningitis asépticas y meningo-encefalitis. Entre los Arenavirus del nuevo mundo, está
Salim Mattar V +3 more
doaj +2 more sources

