Results 81 to 90 of about 216,511 (353)

Oral Prevotella induces fat taste impairment, visceral lipid accumulation and insulin resistance by downregulating Hedgehog signaling in taste buds

Journal of Oral Microbiology
Background Fat taste impairment has been implicated in visceral lipid accumulation and insulin resistance, with emerging evidence linking it to the oral microbiota.
Xiaohuan Liu, Jiehan Zhang, Yi He, Qiao Zhang, Shuaixian Du, Tianshu Zeng, Jiaoyue Zhang, Hao Zhang, Han Luo, Huiqing Li, Ying Wang, Miaomiao Peng, Nan Zhang, Qi Chen, Hantao Huang, Ping Wang, Lulu Chen, Xiang Hu   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mast cells, macrophages, and crown-like structures distinguish subcutaneous from visceral fat in mice

Journal of Lipid Research, 2011
Obesity is accompanied by adipocyte death and accumulation of macrophages and mast cells in expanding adipose tissues. Considering the differences in biological behavior of fat found in different anatomical locations, we explored the distribution of mast
Mehmet M. Altintas, Adiba Azad, Behzad Nayer, Gabriel Contreras, Julia Zaias, Christian Faul, Jochen Reiser, Ali Nayer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypes of Sarcopenic Obesity: Exploring the Effects on Peri-Muscular Fat, the Obesity Paradox, Hormone-Related Responses and the Clinical Implications

Geriatrics, 2020
Sarcopenic obesity combines the words sarcopenia and obesity. This definition of obesity should be better differentiated between visceral and subcutaneous fat phenotypes.
Tariq A. Alalwan
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of Abdominal Fat in Obese and Healthy Adolescents Using 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Free Software for Image Analysis. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
BACKGROUND AND AIMSComputed tomography, which uses ionizing radiation and expensive software packages for analysis of scans, can be used to quantify abdominal fat.
Juliana Cristina Eloi, Matias Epifanio, Marília Maia de Gonçalves, Augusto Pellicioli, Patricia Froelich Giora Vieira, Henrique Bregolin Dias, Neide Bruscato, Ricardo Bernardi Soder, João Carlos Batista Santana, Marialena Mouzaki, Matteo Baldisserotto   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

End‐to‐End Sensing Systems for Breast Cancer: From Wearables for Early Detection to Lab‐Based Diagnosis Chips

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores advances in wearable and lab‐on‐chip technologies for breast cancer detection. Covering tactile, thermal, ultrasound, microwave, electrical impedance tomography, electrochemical, microelectromechanical, and optical systems, it highlights innovations in flexible electronics, nanomaterials, and machine learning.
Neshika Wijewardhane, Lyn I. Jones, Richard M. Martin, Helen Winter, Faezeh Arab Hassani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating SIRT1 inversely correlates with epicardial fat thickness in patients with obesity [PDF]

, 2016
Background and aim: Obesity is increasing worldwide and is related to undesirable cardiovascular outcomes. Epicardial fat (EF), the heart visceral fat depot, increases with obesity and correlates with cardiovascular risk.
A. Lenzi, C. Caldaroni, C. Lubrano, D. Costantini, E. Poggiogalle, G. Barbaro, L. Gnessi, L.M. Donini, S. Basciani, S. Mariani   +9 more
core   +1 more source

3D Printing of Soft Robotic Systems: Advances in Fabrication Strategies and Future Trends

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Collectively, this review systematically examines 3D‐printed soft robotics, encompassing material selections, function integration, and manufacturing methodologies. Meanwhile, fabrication strategies are analyzed in order of increasing complexity, highlighting persistent challenges with proposed solutions.
Changjiang Liu, Bin Cui, Xumin Huang, Xiaoyu (Rayne) Zheng, T. Thang Vo‐Doan, Ruirui Qiao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic Value of Computed Tomography : Measured Parameters of Body Composition in Primary Operable Gastrointestinal Cancers [PDF]

, 2017
Professor Graeme Murray, Department of Pathology, University of Aberdeen provided us access to the colorectal cancer pathology databases from which the colorectal component of the research was based.
Black, Douglas, Hamoodi, Zaid, Loudon, Malcolm, MacKay, Craig, Nanthakumaran, Shayanthan, Park, Kenneth G. M., Ramsay, George, Richards, Colin H.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Smart REASSURED Sensors via Machine‐Augmented Printable On‐Paper Arrays

Advanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights the emerging role of pattern‐recognition, printable on‐paper sensor arrays for intelligent PoC diagnostics. It discusses how paper's inherent limitations can be overcome through surface modification and scalable printing, and how machine‐learning analysis of cross‐reactive arrays enables multiplexed, low‐cost, and REASSURED ...
Naimeh Naseri, Saba Ranjbar
wiley   +1 more source

Sportoló és nem sportoló fiúk regionális zsíreloszlásának mintázata [PDF]

, 2016
The study deals with the connection between sexual maturation and fat accumulation during male puberty. The purposes were: (1) to follow the alterations in regional body adiposity during genital development; (2) to reveal the differences in fat ...
Négele, Zalán, Pápai, Júlia, Tróznai, Zsófia   +2 more
core   +1 more source