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[Visceral hypersensitivity].

Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006
Colorectal hyperalgesia has been supposed to be one of the key pathophysiological roles in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Recent animal models have demonstrated that neonatal maternal deprivation (stress memory) or repetitive rectal distension (pain memory) in neonatal animal triggers long-term hypersensitivity to rectal distension, indicating that ...
Hiroshi, Kaneko   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Visceral Hypersensitivity

Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2005
Visceral hypersensitivity is considered one of the causes of functional gastrointestinal disorders. The objectives of this review are to provide a practical description of neuroanatomy and physiology of gut sensation, to describe the diverse tests of visceral sensation and the potential role of brain imaging to further our understanding of visceral ...
Silvia, Delgado-Aros, Michael, Camilleri
openaire   +2 more sources

The interaction between obesity and visceral hypersensitivity

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2022
AbstractObesity has been a worldwide problem associated with numerous chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic disorders. It may also play a role in visceral hypersensitivity, contributing to irritable bowel syndrome.
Wu Yanping   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Visceral hypersensitivity

Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2003
SummaryVisceral hypersensitivity is highly prevalent in all functional bowel disorders. Most also demonstrate wider patterns of somatic referral of intestinal pain or discomfort. This hypersensitivity may explain the symptoms as the sensitive gut can be more easily provoked by normal or abnormal motor events in the gut.
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Visceral hypersensitivity in non-erosive reflux disease

Gut, 2007
Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) is defined as the presence of classic symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) in the absence of oesophageal mucosal injury (or Barrett’s oesophagus) as determined by inspection at upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.1 As such it is regarded as being one of the two main phenotypes of GORD, the other being ...
C H, Knowles, Q, Aziz
openaire   +2 more sources

Visceral hypersensitivity in noncardiac chest pain

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 2004
Visceral hypersensitivity is a common cause of NCCP. Mechanoreceptors appear to be important in the pathophysiology of NCCP, although chemoreceptors also appear to play a significant role. The processing of visceral information and possibly the development of central sensitization may be important in NCCP, although the pathophysiology of NCCPremains ...
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Mechanisms Underlying Visceral Hypersensitivity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Current Gastroenterology Reports, 2011
Visceral hypersensitivity is currently considered a key pathophysiological mechanism involved in pain perception in large subgroups of patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). In IBS, visceral hypersensitivity has been described in 20%-90% of patients.
BARBARA, GIOVANNI   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Evidence for visceral hypersensitivity in high-anxiety rats

Physiology & Behavior, 2000
In patients with irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety is often associated with visceral pain. Based on this information we hypothesized that rats genetically predisposed to anxiety have an increased visceral sensitivity. To test this hypothesis, visceromotor reflex recordings in response to colorectal distention were used to estimate the level of visceral
W D, Gunter   +4 more
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Visceral hypersensitivity and intolerance symptoms in lactose malabsorption

Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 2007
Abstract  Lactose malabsorption is not always associated with intolerance symptoms. The factors responsible for symptom onset are not yet completely known. As differences in visceral sensitivity may play a role in the pathogenesis of functional symptoms, we evaluated whether an alteration of visceral sensitivity is present in subjects with lactose ...
DI STEFANO, MICHELE   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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