Results 31 to 40 of about 3,079 (166)

Genotyping Based on the LTR Region of Small Ruminant Lentiviruses from Naturally Infected Sheep and Goats from Mexico

open access: yesBioMed Research International, Volume 2019, Issue 1, 2019., 2019
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) belong to the genus Lentivirus in the Retroviridae family. There are five genotypes (A, B, C, D, and E), where genotypes A and B have a global distribution and genotypes C, D, and E are limited to Europe. The presence of SRLV has been confirmed in Mexico, with genotype B detected in the central region of the country.
Wolfang P. S. Mendiola   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restrictive Type of Replication of Ovine/Caprine Lentiviruses in Ovine Fibroblast Cell Cultures [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Caprine arthritis–encephalitis virus (CAEV) is a natural lentivirus pathogen of goats. CAEV, like all members of the ovine/caprine lentivirus family, has anin vivotropism for cells of the monocyte/macrophage cell lineage and activation of viral gene ...
Chebloune, Yahia   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Prevalence of Pneumonia in Sheep and Goats Slaughtered at Elfora Bishoftu Export Abattoir, Ethiopia: A Pathological Investigation

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Medicine, Volume 2019, Issue 1, 2019., 2019
Accurate clinical diagnosis of pneumonia, the leading cause of mortality in small ruminants, is difficult and usually requires postmortem examination of the lungs. An active abattoir survey was conducted between November 2017 and April 2018 to estimate the prevalence and characterize the gross and histopathological lesions of pneumonic lungs in 864 ...
Berhanu Mekibib   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A census to determine the prevalence and risk factors for caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus and visna/maedi virus in the Swiss goat population [PDF]

open access: yesPreventive Veterinary Medicine, 2017
In Switzerland, viruses belonging to two different phylogenetic groups of small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) are currently circulating: the caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) and visna/maedi virus (VMV). In the past two decades, a mandatory national control program has led to a very low prevalence of seropositivity, while completely ...
Ioannis Magouras   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The vif gene of maedi-visna virus is essential for infectivity in vivo and in vitro [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We have investigated the role of vif in maedi-visna virus (MVV), a lentivirus of sheep, by studying in vitro replication of vif-deleted MVV in several cell types, and the effects of vif deletion on in vivo infection.
Andrésdóttir, Valgerdur   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Achievements of an eradication programme against caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in South Tyrol, Italy

open access: yesVeterinary Record, Volume 182, Issue 2, Page 51-51, January 2018., 2018
Small ruminant lentivirus infections in goats affect both production and animal welfare. This represents a threat to the qualitative and quantitative growth of goat farming, recently observed in mountainous regions such as the Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol (Italy). To monitor and eradicate the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in this
Alexander Tavella   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosing infection with small ruminant lentiviruses of genotypes A and B by combining synthetic peptides in ELISA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The major challenges in diagnosing small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) infection include early detection and genotyping of strains of epidemiological interest.
Amorena Zabalza, Beatriz   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Seroprevalencija meadi-visna virusa i procjena rizičnih čimbenika u populaciji ovaca u jugozapadnoj Hrvatskoj [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to detect the presence of maedi visna virus (MVV) infections in sheep in three counties in southwestern Croatia: Istria County, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County and Lika-Senj County, and to estimate the ...
Andreanszky, Tibor   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Wildlife hosts for OIE‐Listed diseases: considerations regarding global wildlife trade and host–pathogen relationships

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page 71-81, May 2017., 2017
The expanding international wildlife trade, combined with a lack of surveillance for key animal diseases in most countries, represents a potential pathway for transboundary disease movement. We reviewed peer‐reviewed literature for reports of 73 OIE‐Listed terrestrial animal diseases in wild animals and found 528 possible wild animal hosts using our ...
Kristine M. Smith   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of immunoassay and real-time PCR methods for the detection of Jembrana disease virus infection in Bali cattle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
A sensitive diagnostic assay for the detection of infections with the bovine lentivirus Jembrana disease virus (JDV) is required in Indonesia to control the spread of Jembrana disease. Immunoassays are used routinely but are compromised by cross-reactive
Desport, M.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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