Results 61 to 70 of about 1,406 (153)

Examining the Validity and Reliability of the ITT Vocabulary Size Tests [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
The Institute for Test Research and Test Development (ITT) has provided complimentary Vocabulary Size Tests (VST) in 15 languages to language learners and their teachers, measuring their own or their learners’ receptive and productive vocabulary sizes ...
Tschirner, Erwin
core   +1 more source

Use of network data analysis to improve algorithm of computerized adaptive tests

open access: yesمجله علوم روانشناختی, 2021
Background: Network methodology makes it possible to study several goals at the same time and has capabilities leads to providing appropriate analytical tools.
nadia soltani   +3 more
doaj  

Why has (reasonably accurate) Automatic Speech Recognition been so hard to achieve? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Hidden Markov models (HMMs) have been successfully applied to automatic speech recognition for more than 35 years in spite of the fact that a key HMM assumption -- the statistical independence of frames -- is obviously violated by speech data.
Gillick, Larry, Wegmann, Steven
core  

Investigating EFL Syrian undergraduates' vocabulary size [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Vocabulary knowledge is an important aspect of learning English as a second/foreign language (ESL/ EFL). Previous research has given much attention to ESL/EFL learners’ knowledge of vocabulary by measuring their vocabulary size.
Daaboul, Maisaa Moustafa   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

The aging investor: Insights from neuroeconomics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Individuals in most industrialized countries have to make investment decisions throughout their adult life span to save for their retirement. These decisions substantially affect their living standards in old age.
Heekeren, Hauke R., Mohr, Peter N. C.
core  

A Word-frequency Based Assessment of English as a Foreign Language Master One Students' Written Receptive and Productive Lexical Knowledge

open access: yesRevue des Sciences Humaines, 2017
Learning an adequate knowledge of words is a prerequisite for linguistic mastery.     The present study was basically carried out to quantitatively evaluate EFL Master One students’ lexical knowledge.
Yahia ALMI
doaj  

Investigating Non-English Specialization First Year University Students’ English Vocabulary Sizes Using Vocabulary Size Test [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Vocabulary is an important element of language proficiency, and acquisition of an extensive vocabulary should be a goal for every language learner (Nation, 2008).
Khaing Me Me Lwin, Thet Zin
core  

“That’s not evolving, that’s devolving!”:incidental vocabulary learning through watching TikTok videos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
. The term “digital natives” was coined in 2001 (Prensky) to illustrate a common narrative that modern teenagers are acclimatised to digital environments. In recent years, the debate has focused on social media.
Aho, P. (Petra)
core  

Relative complexity in a model of word difficulty: The role of loanwords in vocabulary size tests

open access: yesStudies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Recent studies have shown that the frequency effect, although long used as a guide to word difficulty, fails to explain all variance in learner word knowledge.
Derek Canning   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is Intuition Enough When Choosing Vocabulary? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This paper outlines an analytical study whose purpose is to examine and critique the appropriateness of lexical choice in current mass market language textbooks for Japanese students.
James Martin Rogers
core   +1 more source

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