A low-voltage activated, transient calcium current is responsible for the time-dependent depolarizing inward rectification of rat neocortical neurons in vitro [PDF]
Intracellular recordings were obtained from rat neocortical neurons in vitro. The current-voltage-relationship of the neuronal membrane was investigated using current- and single-electrode-voltage-clamp techniques.
A Constanti+37 more
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Dexmedetomidine-induced contraction of isolated rat aorta is dependent on extracellular calcium concentration [PDF]
BackgroundDexmedetomidine is a highly selective α2-adrenoceptor agonist that is widely used for sedation and analgesia during the perioperative period. Intravenous administration of dexmedetomidine induces transient hypertension due to vasoconstriction ...
Seong-Ho Ok+3 more
doaj +1 more source
A genetic screen for dihydropyridine (DHP)-resistant worms reveals new residues required for DHP-blockage of mammalian calcium channels. [PDF]
Dihydropyridines (DHPs) are L-type calcium channel (Ca(v)1) blockers prescribed to treat several diseases including hypertension. Ca(v)1 channels normally exist in three states: a resting closed state, an open state that is triggered by membrane ...
Trevor C Y Kwok+6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Roles of Calcium Ions in Parkinson’s Disease: Calcium Channel Inhibitors as a Novel Agents?
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons, which results in motor impairment.
Md Reyaz Alam+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of CaV1.2 Current: Interaction With Intracellular Molecules
CaV1.2 (α1c) is a pore-forming subunit of the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel and is expressed in many tissues. The β and α2/δ subunits are auxiliary subunits that affect the kinetics and the expression of CaV1.2.
Takeshi Kobayashi+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of the CaV1.2 distal carboxy terminus in the regulation of L-type current
L-type calcium channels are essential for the excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle. The CaV1.2 channel is the most predominant isoform in the ventricle which consists of a multi-subunit membrane complex that includes the CaV1.2 pore-forming ...
Felipe Arancibia+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of voltage-dependent calcium channels by RGK proteins
RGK proteins belong to the Ras superfamily of monomeric G-proteins, and currently include four members - Rad, Rem, Rem2, and Gem/Kir. RGK proteins are broadly expressed, and are the most potent known intracellular inhibitors of high-voltage-activated Ca²⁺ (Ca(V)1 and Ca(V)2) channels. Here, we review and discuss the evidence in the literature regarding
Tingting Yang, Henry M. Colecraft
openaire +3 more sources
Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to the development of neuropathic pain. Although a multitude of pathological processes contribute to SCI-induced pain, excessive intracellular calcium accumulation and voltage-gated calcium-channel upregulation play ...
Nobuko Ohashi+4 more
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A T-type channel-calmodulin complex triggers αCaMKII activation
Calmodulin (CaM) is an important signaling molecule that regulates a vast array of cellular functions by activating second messengers involved in cell function and plasticity.
Hadhimulya Asmara+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Blockade of current through single calcium channels by trivalent lanthanide cations. Effect of ionic radius on the rates of ion entry and exit. [PDF]
Currents flowing through single dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channels were recorded from cell-attached patches on C2 myotubes. In the presence of dihydropyridine agonist to prolong the duration of single-channel openings, adding micromolar ...
Lansman, JB
core +2 more sources