Application and efficacy of beidellite clay for the adsorption and detoxification of deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) [PDF]
Emerging ContaminantsThe incidence of mycotoxin occurrence throughout the entire lifespan of some agricultural products could be due to climatic conditions and environmental factors (including high temperature, drought, and heavy rainfall) that enhance growth of fungi ...
Johnson O. Oladele +3 more
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A Highly Sensitive Silicon-Core Quantum Dot Fluorescent Probe for Vomitoxin Detection in Cereals [PDF]
FoodsVomitoxin is a member of the monotrichous mycotoxin family with a complex chemical structure and significant biological activity. This toxin has strong immunosuppressive toxic effects and can cause serious damage to human and animal health. In this study,
Caiwen Dong +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Murine Anorectic Response to Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin) Is Sex-Dependent [PDF]
Toxins, 2015 Deoxynivalenol (DON, vomitoxin), a common trichothecene mycotoxin found in cereal foods, dysregulates immune function and maintenance of energy balance.
Erica S. Clark +2 more
doaj +6 more sources
Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin)-Induced Anorexia Is Induced by the Release of Intestinal Hormones in Mice [PDF]
Toxins, 2021 Deoxynivalenol (DON), also known as vomitoxin, is a mycotoxin that can cause antifeeding and vomiting in animals. However, the mechanism of DON inducing anorexia is complicated.
Jianming Yue +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Changes in Quality and Safety Indexes During Rice Harvest and Discussion on Drying Technology [PDF]
FoodsThis study investigated the effects of natural and mechanical drying on the quality and safety indices of newly harvested rice. The quality indices (moisture content, dry-basis 1000-grain weight, yellowing rate, gelatinization characteristics, and ...
Yujia Wang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Acute Toxicity of Vomitoxin (Deoxynivalenol) in Broiler Chickens ,
Poultry Science, 1981 Abstract Acute vomitoxicosis in broiler chicks was characterized by extensive ecchymotic hemorrhaging throughout the carcass, widespread deposition of urates, disturbance of the nervous system, and irritation of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The approximate oral LD50 dose for vomitoxin was 140 mg/kg, suggesting substantially lower toxicity than ...
W.E. Huff +3 more
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Preparation of Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin) from Field-Inoculated Corn [PDF]
Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL, 1984 Abstract A process was developed for production of gram quantities of deoxynivalenol (DON) from corn that had been inoculated in the field with Fusarium graminearum and was estimated to contain 400–500 mg DON/kg. Steps in the purification procedure included extraction with methanol–water (1 + 1), partition from an aqueous solution into ...
Peter Scott +3 more
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Survey of 1977 crop year preharvest corn for vomitoxin [PDF]
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1978 Fifty-two preharvest corn samples were collected in mid-October 1977 from 26 farms in a four-county area of northwest Ohio. Vomitoxin ranging from 0.5 to 10 microgram/g was found in 24 of the samples. Analysis for vomitoxin was by gas-liquid chromatography.
R. F. Vesonder +5 more
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Enhancing Lignocellulose Degradation and Mycotoxin Reduction in Co-Composting with Bacterial Inoculation [PDF]
MicroorganismsThe burgeoning global silage industry has precipitated challenges related to the sustainable utilization of mycotoxin-contaminated silage. To understand the effect of bio-enhancement on lignocellulose degradation and mycotoxin reduction, mycotoxin ...
Cheng Chen +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Skeletal deformities induced by the intraperitoneal administration of deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) in mice [PDF]
International Orthopaedics, 2001 The contamination of drinking water by organic acids, selenium deficiency and the ingestion of fungal mycotoxins are the three main aetiological factors in the development of Kashin-Beck disease. An avian tibial chondrodysplasia induced by mycotoxins has been reported.
C. Debouck +6 more
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