Results 241 to 250 of about 410,028 (288)

Nrsn1–Smarcc1 Coupling Regulates Neural Stem Cell Differentiation and Chronic‐phase Recovery After Ischemic Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the post‐stroke brain, Foxa2 induces the transcriptional upregulation of Nrsn1 in NSCs. Nrsn1 functionally couples with Smarcc1, modulating its nuclear availability and protein abundance, thereby influencing Smarcc1‐associated regulatory programs linked to neuronal lineage commitment. Through this coupling, Nrsn1 promotes the differentiation of NSCs
Ruolin Zhang, Chang Liu, Yuneng Zhou, Kaichen Zhao, Muyang Li, Bingcheng Cai, Ying Wang, Zhiyuan Yuan, Zhaoxin Liu, Zilong Yuan, Yao Xiao, Peiyang Zhou, Ke Shui, Wendai Bao, Min Zhang, Jun Qin, Jun Chen, Xin Yang, Zhiqiang Dong   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfluidic Gratings for X‐Ray Phase Contrast Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes a new protocol for the fabrication of X‐ray gratings that exploits the advantages of microfluidics and enables a more inexpensive, faster, and scalable production process. These X‐ray devices are fundamental for implementing X‐ray phase contrast imaging (XPCI) in laboratory and clinical settings, yet their costly and complex ...
Alessandro Rossi, Antonio Ferraro, Francesco Coccimiglio, Tiziana Ritacco, Alberto Astolfo, Michele Giocondo, Vincenzo Formoso, Raffaele Giuseppe Agostino, Francesco Iacoviello, Ioannis Papakonstantinou, Alessandro Olivo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Passive Metasurface Tweezers for Multi‐Scale Orbital Transport and Trapping on Elastic Plates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Passive labyrinthine phase encoding converts single‐channel excitation into localized flexural‐wave vortices with programmable orbital angular momentum. The resulting vortex fields enable cross‐scale particle manipulation, including orbital transport, central confinement, and rotational actuation.
Zeyang Bi, Zhiqiang Li, Yunkang Ren, Yugui Peng, Xuefeng Zhu, Liuxian Zhao, Jun Yang, Chuanxing Bi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The GPX3‐VCAM1 Axis Gates Pro‐Fibrotic Tubule Cell Fate in Hyperuricemic Nephropathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hyperuricemia induces NLRP3 inflammasome signaling activation and downregulation of GPX3 in proximal tubular epithelial cells, leading to oxidative stress–driven VCAM1 upregulation, emergence of pro‐fibrotic proximal tubule cells, macrophage recruitment, and renal fibrosis.
Yunfei Qi, Qiang Zhao, Yue Lve, Yaming Yuan, Tingting Zhou, Yue Yuan, Dexi Wu, Yifan Tang, Yan Liu, Zhigang Li, Chunping Jiang, Qiurong Ding   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfur–Oxygen Competitive Coordination Allosteric Hydrogel for Triboelectric Nanogenerator‐Based Intelligent Tactile Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dynamic Ag+─S coordinated hydrogel with a sulfur–oxygen competitive coordination allosteric switch enables reversible tuning between soft–adhesive and stiff–robust states. Integrated with a lightweight 1DCNN classifier, the smart glove system achieves 99.70% laboratory and 93.35% real‐wear material recognition accuracy, offering a paradigm for self ...
Shixia Lan, Lin Zhang, Yunyun Dong, Yongyun Mao, Wanbiao Hu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Caustics of the vortex beams generated by vortex lenses and vortex axicons

Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2020
In this work, the propagation of vortex beams is treated using a catastrophe theory approach. Analytic expressions are deduced to describe caustic surfaces produced by vortex lenses and vortex axicons. The obtained analytics allow us to explain the formation of the shadow region along the optical axis for vortex beams using ...
Sergey I. Kharitonov, Svetlana N. Khonina, Sergey G. Volotovskiy, Nikolay L. Kazanskiy   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Self-focusing vortex beams

Optics Letters, 2021
A class of wide-stationary optical sources with a specially designed degree of coherence profile is introduced for radiating spectral densities with a vortex whose core’s location and size can be controlled at a specified range. This is achieved by modeling of the source coherence state as a combination of a helicoidal separable phase and a Cartesian ...
Zhangrong Mei, Olga Korotkova, Daomu Zhao, Yonghua Mao   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Engineering synthesized vortex beams

Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim, 2022
We propose an effective scheme to engineer the light tubes of vortex beams with predetermined geometries and controllable intensity profiles. This is beneficial to a broad range of applications such as particle trapping and micromachining.
Na Xiao, Chen Xie, François Courvoisier, Minglie Hu   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Vortex Beam Shaping

SPIE Proceedings, 2006
A novel method for tuning the orbital angular momentum (OAM) content of a vortex beam is presented. This approach makes use of the shaping of the odd and even components of the helical phase profile associated to the vortex. A relative azimuthal shift of the components results in the harmonic variation of the magnitude of the OAM density of the ...
C. López-Mariscal, J. C. Gutiérrez-Vega   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Hollow vortex beams

Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2008
Hollow beam formation of radially and azimuthally polarized vortex beams, which has arbitrary topological charge, is analytically discussed under the strong focusing condition. The expressions for the electric fields of the focused vector-vortex beams are obtained based on a vector diffraction theory.
Shunichi, Sato, Yuichi, Kozawa
openaire   +2 more sources