Results 61 to 70 of about 449,369 (221)

Voting over Informal Risk-Sharing Rules [PDF]

Journal of African Economies, 2008
People vote over risk-sharing rules to cope with random revenues. Risk-sharing rules are enforced through peer pressure: those who comply exert a negative externality on those who do not. People are difierently afiected by this externality. I determine the elected risk-sharing rules and the level of compliance.
openaire   +4 more sources

High‐Throughput Data Generation and Transfer Learning Enabled Microstructure‐Property Integrated Design of Nickel‐Based Powder Metallurgy Superalloy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated transfer learning framework integrates CALPHAD simulations, diffusion‐multiple experiments, and literature data to predict long‐term microstructural stability and short‐term mechanical properties of Ni‐based powder metallurgy superalloys. Based on these model predictions, a high‐performance, low‐density alloy, USTB‐PM750, is designed from
Zixin Li, Hongtao Zhang, Zichao Peng, Yuheng Zhang, Qian Lv, Yihuan Cao, Xuqing Wang, Huadong Fu, Jianxin Xie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Synergism of β‐Cyclodextrin and Fe3+ Enabled Anti‐Swelling Ion‐Conductive Hydrogels for Multimodal Underwater Sensing Aided by Machine Learning Algorithms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An anti‐swelling ion‐conductive hydrogel is developed via β‐cyclodextrin and Fe3+ synergism, enabling reliable underwater motion sensing and Morse code communication. Integrated with machine learning, the system achieves 98.6% accuracy in real‐time underwater handwriting recognition for rapid information transmission.
Hao Dong, Chuanliu Liu, Yiming Luo, Dongyu Si, Menghan Zhao, Fangyu Zhao, Yixue Zhang, Wei Zeng, Eman Ramadan Elsharkawy, Terence Xiaoteng Liu, Zeinhom M. El‐Bahy, Hua Hou, Zhanhu Guo, Huige Wei   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature‐Resilient Reconfigurable Physical Unclonable Function Driven by Pulse Modulation Using CMOS‐Integrated Spintronic Chips

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A reconfigurable physical unclonable function is developed using CMOS‐integrated SOT‐MRAM chips, leveraging a dual‐pulse strategy and offering enhanced environmental robustness. A temperature‐compensation effect arising from the CMOS transistor and SOT‐MTJ is revealed and established as a key prerequisite for thermal resilience.
Min Wang, Chuanpeng Jiang, Zhaohao Wang, Zhengyi Hou, Zhongkui Zhang, Yuanfu Zhao, Hong‐xi Liu, Weisheng Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Swedish farmers' approval of nudges

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
Abstract Interest in the use of behavioral policy approaches, such as nudges, has strongly increased over the past years, including in the domains of food, agricultural and environmental policies. While the approval of nudges among the general public has been studied extensively, we know little about the attitude of farmers toward nudging. Farmers may (
Liesbeth Colen, Leon Englberger, Jens Rommel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The method of rating committee vote algorithms in classification problems with teacher

Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal, 2013
The algorithm of method of voting of committee of classifiers is offered in the task of construction of decision rules of discrimination of objects on не-сколько classes, based on the calculation of rating of belonging of the classified standard to every
М. M. Nessonova
doaj   +1 more source

How Does Cultural and Colonial Heritage Affect Optimal Branding Strategies? Evidence From the Rice Sector in Senegal

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Africa's cultural and colonial heritage has profoundly segmented rice markets. Whereas in ancient centers of rice domestication, consumers maintained preferences for local rice consistent with their cultural heritage, preferences have shifted toward imported Asian rice in coastal areas around seaports, due to prior exposure to colonial import ...
Kofi Britwum, Matty Demont
wiley   +1 more source

Crowdsourcing for Participatory Democracies: Efficient Elicitation of Social Choice Functions [PDF]

, 2014
We present theoretical and empirical results demonstrating the usefulness of voting rules for participatory democracies. We first give algorithms which efficiently elicit \epsilon-approximations to two prominent voting rules: the Borda rule and the ...
Aitamurto, Tanja, Goel, Ashish, Landemore, Helene, Lee, David   +3 more
core  

U.S. Consumer Preferences for Cage‐Free Eggs and Hen Housing Policies

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Farm animal welfare (FAW) continues to be a divisive issue in the egg industry. In the United States, 10 states and most major retailers have implemented policies or voluntary pledges to transition to 100% cage‐free egg sales. We use best‐worst scaling and discrete choice experiments to evaluate U.S.
Vincenzina Caputo, Aaron J. Staples, Jayson L. Lusk, Glynn T. Tonsor   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie w ustawodawstwie państwa polskiego

Annales Canonici, 2012
On April 19th, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI erected the Pontifical University. The next vital step was to introduce the university, that is, both the fact of its existence and its activity, into Polish law. The required procedure was held in both chambers of
Jan Dyduch
doaj   +1 more source