Results 161 to 170 of about 4,969 (222)

Correlation of Warpage Distribution With the Material Property Scattering for Warpage Range Prediction of PBGA Components

open access: yesJournal of Electronic Packaging, 2018
In recent years, due to the increased size of ball grid array (BGA) devices, the assembly of BGAs on printed circuit boards through surface mount technology has encountered unprecedented challenges from thermal warpage. The excessive warpage of BGAs in the reflow process may cause manufacture problems and even the risk of failure. Thus, it is essential
Zhang, Qiming   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Representative volume element analysis for wafer-level warpage using Finite Element methods

open access: yesMaterials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 2019
Wafer warpage of semiconductors in the manufacturing process is severe problem that decreases the quality and productivity. As the 3D NAND flash was developed, warpage became more important because the stack height increased. Some researches were carried
Woo Seok Yang, Seong Jin Park
exaly   +2 more sources

Generalized warpage parameter

Polymer Engineering & Science, 1996
Abstract A warpage index (Δψ m ) was introduced for studying warpage characteristics of a plastic part injection molded from PA66 compounded with 30 wt% glass fiber. Δψ m
Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Kiyohito Koyama
openaire   +1 more source

Warpage of InP wafers

Conference Proceedings. 1997 International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, 2002
InP wafer warpage induced during its processing has been investigated. Magnitude and shape of wafer warpage caused by surface damage, which is presumed to give tensile stress to wafer, was influenced by its dopant. After MOCVD growth some wafer warpage changed but only a little and smooth surfaces of epi-layer were achieved.
T. Fukui, H. Kurita, N. Makino
openaire   +1 more source

Shrinkage and Warpage

2011
It is known that the dimension of an injection-molded product, as it cools after the molding process, is usually different from the corresponding dimension of the mold cavity. The geometric reduction in the size of the part is referred to as mold shrinkage, or as-molded shrinkage, or simply shrinkage.
Rong Zheng, Roger. I. Tanner, Xi-Jun Fan
openaire   +1 more source

Photon Warpage in Diamonds

Frontiers in Optics + Laser Science 2022 (FIO, LS), 2022
Refractive warping happens to photons in the field-of-warpage extending outside of a material's surface. The fields-of-warpage result from the Unification of Special and General Relativity.
openaire   +1 more source

Warpage of Silicon Wafers

Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 1980
High temperature processing of Czochralski grown silicon wafers can create temperature gradients high enough to generate slip. The generation of slip and the slip patterns have been found to depend on three factors: the temperature and the temperature gradient, the amount and form of the precipitated oxygen, and the direction of the initial bow and the
B. Leroy, C. Plougonven
openaire   +1 more source

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