Results 91 to 100 of about 8,703 (226)

Microgravity‐induced changes in skeletal muscle and possible countermeasures: What we can learn from bed rest and human space studies

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti, Bergita Ganse, Nicola A. Maffiuletti, Rob C. I. Wüst, Gustav J. Strijkers, Andy Sanderson, Hans Degens   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant‐protein supplementation improves thermoregulatory responses and ameliorates markers of intestinal damage during exercise in the heat

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise in the heat often causes gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances, which can impair performance. Single amino acid supplementation can attenuate gut damage and enhance exercise tolerance; however, the effectiveness of innate amino acid blends from plant‐based proteins remains underexplored.
Robyn Aitkenhead, Mark Waldron, Gillian E. Conway, Katy Horner, Shane M. Heffernan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amino Acid Composition of Dried Bovine Dairy Powders from a Range of Product Streams

Foods
The amino acid (AA) content of multiple samples of various dairy powders was determined, providing a comprehensive evaluation of the differences in AA profiles attributable to distinct manufacturing processes. Products examined included whole milk powder
Simon R. Gilmour, Stephen E. Holroyd, Maher D. Fuad, Dave Elgar, Aaron C. Fanning   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human breast milk lipoproteins: A preliminary biochemical characterization

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human breast milk (BM) is an essential fluid for infant development, with a dynamic composition adapted to the infant's needs. It contains bioactive lipids like cholesterol, typically transported by lactosomes, extracellular vesicles, and milk fat globules. However, classic cholesterol‐carrying lipoproteins have not been described in BM.
Gabriela Arenas, Andrea Morales, Andrea Leiva, Susana Contreras‐Duarte   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co-cold extrusion synergized with cysteine for enhancing physicochemical, rheological characteristics and in vitro digestibility of whey protein isolate

Food Chemistry: X
Impacts of co-cold extrusion (≤50 °C) of whey protein isolate (WPI) and cysteine (Cys, 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mmol/L) on its physicochemical, in vitro digestion and rheological properties were investigated.
Sinan Mu, Zhishen Mu, Munkh-Amgalan Gantumur, Nan Yang, Narantuya Sukhbaatar, Yuxue Sun, Zhanmei Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co‐ingesting whey protein with dual‐source carbohydrate enhances amino acid availability without compromising post‐exercise liver glycogen resynthesis

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Graphical overview of the experimental study. The upper‐left panel presents the research question, and the bottom‐left panel provides a schematic overview of the experimental design. The right‐hand panel depicts repetitive spectral data obtained by magnetic resonance spectroscopy, liver glycogen content during the 5 h post ...
Sophie C. Hannon, James McStravick, Libby Henthorn, Stephen J. Bawden, Jonathan C. Y. Tang, Rachel Dunn, Ryosuke Makino, Kenneth Smith, Javier T. Gonzalez, Nathan Hodson, James P. Morton, Aneurin J. Kennerley, Mark A. Hearris   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resistance training load does not determine resistance training‐induced hypertrophy across upper and lower limbs in healthy young males

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In healthy young males, we found that skeletal muscle hypertrophy following a period of resistance exercise training (RET) was consistent within and between subjects, as assessed using a variety of established methods. The skeletal muscle hypertrophic response was independent of external load.
Matthew J. Lees, Jonathan C. Mcleod, Robert W. Morton, Brad S. Currier, Matthew D. Fliss, Sean R. McKellar, Rajbir S. Sidhu, Ben N. Stansfield, Erin K. Webb, Chris McGlory, Jatin G. Burniston, Stuart M. Phillips   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Chitosan Nanoparticles: A Comprehensive Review of Properties, Synthesis, Characterization, Multidisciplinary Applications, and Future Perspectives

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 143, Issue 33, September 5, 2026.
This review highlights the synthesis of chitosan nanoparticles from natural sources, the thorough characterization of them, and use of microscopic and spectroscopic methods. It emphasizes that it has some indispensable properties such as being non‐toxic, antimicrobial, and capable of controlled drug release.
Mariam Sohail Mansoor, Nayab Raza, Furqana Bibi, Madiha Mumtaz, Asif Abbas, Farasat Haider, Basit Ali   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Conjugation with Basil Seed Gum on Physicochemical, Functional, Foaming, and Emulsifying Properties of Albumin, Whey Protein Isolate and Soy Protein Isolate

Foods
Protein conjugation with the Maillard reaction has received considerable attention in the past decades in terms of improving functional properties. This study evaluated the changes in the techno-functional properties of whey protein isolate (WPI), soy ...
Hadi Hashemi, Mohammad Hadi Eskandari, Mohammadreza Khalesi, Mohammad-Taghi Golmakani, Mehrdad Niakousari, Seyed Mohammad Hashem Hosseini   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MUC1 as a Survival Effector of Radiotherapy‐Induced Epithelial Hybrid States in Basal‐Like Breast Cancer

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 5, Page 1296-1310, 1 September 2026.
Basal‐like breast cancer (BLBC) is aggressive and often exhibits inherent or acquired resistance to radiotherapy (RT), a primary treatment option. RT resistance is underpinned by molecular alterations, many of which are poorly understood. Here, RT‐induced transcriptomic changes were analyzed using bulk and spatial sequencing in a BLBC mouse model and ...
Garyfallia Pantelaiou‐Prokaki, Husam Bamahmoud, Nadine S. Georges, Shaishavi Jansari, Annika Jung, Daniela Grimm, Evangelos Prokakis, Fabian Alexander Gayer, Maryam Deldar, Christian Dullin, Julia Gallwas, Florian Wegwitz, Frauke Alves   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source