Encephalitis with reversible splenial and deep cerebral white matter lesions associated with Epstein–Barr virus infection in adults [PDF]
Yanjun Guo,1 Shuhui Wang,1 Bin Jiang,1 Jianle Li,1 Lei Liu,2 Jiawei Wang,2 Weiqin Zhao,1 Jianping Jia1 1Department of Neurology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing, China; 2Department of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital,
Wang SH +7 more
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MOGAD Is the Most Common Cause of Isolated Optic Neuritis in Children
ABSTRACT Objectives The study aimed to characterize the clinical features, etiologies, and outcomes of isolated, first‐time pediatric ON in the post‐MOG‐IgG era. Methods This was a single‐center retrospective cohort study at Texas Children's Hospital of patients diagnosed with first‐time ON between 2018–2024, with follow‐up data collected through 2025.
Chaitanya Aduru +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Efficacy of Inebilizumab in N‐MOmentum Trial Participants With or Without Prior Immunosuppressants
ABSTRACT This post hoc analysis examined the impact of prior immunosuppressants on the long‐term efficacy and safety of inebilizumab, a cluster of differentiation 19+ B‐cell–depleting monoclonal antibody, in participants with aquaporin‐4–seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder from the N‐MOmentum trial (NTC02200770).
Bruce A. C. Cree +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Characterization of White Matter Hyperintensities in Large-Scale MRI-Studies
Background: White matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin (WMH) are a common finding in elderly people and a growing social malady in the aging western societies. As a manifestation of cerebral small vessel disease, WMH are considered to be a
Benedikt M. Frey +5 more
doaj +1 more source
FMRI guided DTI at the grey-white matter interface : with application to a connectivity analysis of the default mode network in Urbach-Wiethe disease [PDF]
Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.The cerebral cortex is composed of a thin layer of Grey Matter (GM), functionally subdivided into discrete regions which are connected in a large scale network via White Matter (WM) tracts. With fMRI (
Baasch, Roland
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Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Identifying mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of age-associated periventricular white matter lesions [PDF]
Age-associated white matter lesions (WML) appear as hyperintense signals on T2- weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and are associated with dementia and cognitive decline.
Fadul, Motaz
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ABSTRACT Objective Neurochemical levels measured by brain MR spectroscopy (MRS) have been proposed as endpoints for clinical trials in early‐stage spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) trials. We tested their trial‐readiness by quantifying neurochemicals in three affected brain regions in early‐stage cohorts of SCA2 and SCA3, examining their reproducibility in ...
James M. Joers +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective To investigate ethnoracial disparities in gray matter (GM) atrophy, the contribution of white matter lesions and consequent structural disconnectivity among patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Ahmed Bayoumi +8 more
doaj +1 more source
White Matter Lesion Progression [PDF]
Background and Purpose—White matter lesion (WML) progression on magnetic resonance imaging is related to cognitive decline and stroke, but its determinants besides baseline WML burden are largely unknown. Here, we estimated heritability of WML progression, and sought common genetic variants associated with WML progression in elderly participants from ...
Hofer, Edith +59 more
openaire +2 more sources

