Results 101 to 110 of about 143,423 (297)

Proteomics analysis of periplaque and chronic inactive multiple sclerosis lesions

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
BackgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system characterized by increased inflammation and immune responses, oxidative injury, mitochondrial dysfunction, and iron dyshomeostasis leading to demyelination and ...
Jordan M. Wilkins, Kiran K. Mangalaparthi, Brian C. Netzel, William A. Sherman, Yong Guo, Alicja Kalinowska-Lyszczarz, Akhilesh Pandey, Claudia F. Lucchinetti   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic method for white matter lesion segmentation based on T1‐fluid‐attenuated inversion recovery images

IET Computer Vision, 2015
The authors propose a fast and effective solution for automatic segmentation of white matter lesions by using T1 and fluid‐attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) image modalities with no need for manual segmentation and atlas registration.
Tianming Zhan, Yongzhao Zhan, Zhe Liu, Liang Xiao, Zhihui Wei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The extracellular matrix in multiple sclerosis: an update

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2001
Extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules play important roles in the pathobiology of the major human central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory/demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis (MS). This mini-review highlights some recent work on CNS endothelial cell
R.A. Sobel
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of age-associated periventricular white matter lesions [PDF]

, 2020
Age-associated white matter lesions (WML) appear as hyperintense signals on T2- weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and are associated with dementia and cognitive decline.
Fadul, Motaz
core  

Spatial and Volumetric Characteristics of Glioblastoma: Associations With Clinical Presentation and Survival

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We aim to comprehensively analyze how regional tumor and edema characteristics are associated with clinical presentations and survival outcomes in a large cohort of glioblastoma patients. Methods Patients with IDH‐wildtype glioblastoma who received brain MRI from 2010 to 2023 were included.
Daniel J. Zhou, Marc Jaskir, Julian Gal, Yombe Fonkeu, Christos Davatzikos, MacLean P. Nasrallah, Jose Garcia, Rubo Xing, Stephen J. Bagley, Arati Desai, Richard E. Phillips, Steven Tobochnik, Colin A. Ellis, James J. Gugger, Nishant Sinha, Joel M. Stein, Kathryn A. Davis   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical modeling for the prediction of cerebral white matter lesions based on clinical examination data.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Cerebral white matter lesions are ischemic symptoms caused mainly by microangiopathy; they are diagnosed by MRI because they show up as abnormalities in MRI images.
Yuya Shinkawa, Takashi Yoshida, Yohei Onaka, Makoto Ichinose, Kazuo Ishii   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

White Matter Lesion Progression [PDF]

, 2015
Background and Purpose—White matter lesion (WML) progression on magnetic resonance imaging is related to cognitive decline and stroke, but its determinants besides baseline WML burden are largely unknown. Here, we estimated heritability of WML progression, and sought common genetic variants associated with WML progression in elderly participants from ...
Hofer, Edith, Cavalieri, Margherita, Bis, Joshua C., Decarli, Charles, Fornage, Myriam, Sigurdsson, Sigurdur, Srikanth, Velandai, Trompet, Stella, Verhaaren, Benjamin F.J., Wolf, Chris, Yang, Qiong, Adams, Hieab H.H., Amouyel, Philippe, Beiser, Alex, Buckley, Brendan M., Callisaya, Michele, Chauhan, Ganesh, de Craen, Anton J.M., Dufouil, Carole, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ford, Ian, Freudenberger, Paul, Gottesman, Rebecca F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Heiss, Gerardo, Hofman, Albert, Lumley, Thomas, Martinez, Oliver, Mazoyer, Bernard, Moran, Chris, Niessen, Wiro J., Phan, Thanh, Psaty, Bruce M., Satizabal, Claudia L., Sattar, Naveed, Schilling, Sabrina, Shibata, Dean K., Slagboom, P. Eline, Smith, Albert, Stott, David J., Taylor, Kent D., Thomson, Russell, Töglhofer, Anna M., Tzourio, Christophe, van Buchem, Mark, Wang, Jing, Westendorp, Rudi G.J., Gwen Windham, B., Vernooij, Meike W., Zijdenbos, Alex, Beare, Richard, Debette, Stéphanie, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jukema, J. Wouter, Launer, Lenore J., Longstreth, W. T., Mosley, Thomas H., Seshadri, Sudha, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold   +59 more
openaire   +2 more sources

MOGAD Is the Most Common Cause of Isolated Optic Neuritis in Children

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives The study aimed to characterize the clinical features, etiologies, and outcomes of isolated, first‐time pediatric ON in the post‐MOG‐IgG era. Methods This was a single‐center retrospective cohort study at Texas Children's Hospital of patients diagnosed with first‐time ON between 2018–2024, with follow‐up data collected through 2025.
Chaitanya Aduru, Akansha Chandrasekar, Kyla Blasingame, Jonathan Rosen, Jesse M. Levine, Karla Salazar, Madhuri Chilakapati, Rod Foroozan, Victoria Hardwick, Jonathan M. Yarimi, Nikita Shukla, Timothy E. Lotze, Kristen S. Fisher, Alexander J. Sandweiss   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma vitamin B-12 status and cerebral white-matter lesions

, 2009
Background and objective: Elevated homocysteine has been associated with a higher prevalence of cerebral white-matter lesions and infarcts, and worse cognitive performance.
Refsum, H, Smith, AD, Breteler, Monique, Lau, Lonneke, Johnston, C   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Efficacy of Inebilizumab in N‐MOmentum Trial Participants With or Without Prior Immunosuppressants

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This post hoc analysis examined the impact of prior immunosuppressants on the long‐term efficacy and safety of inebilizumab, a cluster of differentiation 19+ B‐cell–depleting monoclonal antibody, in participants with aquaporin‐4–seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder from the N‐MOmentum trial (NTC02200770).
Bruce A. C. Cree, Beatrice Suero, Sarah Walsh, Romain Marignier, John W. Lindsey, Ho Jin Kim, Dewei She, Daniel Cimbora, Dustin Cavida, Friedemann Paul   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source