Results 71 to 80 of about 28,175 (279)

Changes in white matter microstructure in the brain of patients with inflammatory bowel disease are associated with abdominal pain

Frontiers in Neuroscience
IntroductionIn recent years, interest in the brain-gut axis has increased, and interactions between the brain and the gut may be closely related to recurrent clinical symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Lingqin Zhang, Lingqin Zhang, Wuli Tang, Ling Yang, Xinyan Wu, Xin Deng, Li Yu, Yan Liu, Kang Li, Kang Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal measurement of the developing grey matter in preterm subjects using multi-modal MRI.

, 2015
Preterm birth is a major public health concern, with the severity and occurrence of adverse outcome increasing with earlier delivery. Being born preterm disrupts a time of rapid brain development: in addition to volumetric growth, the cortex folds ...
Eaton-Rosen, Zach, Eaton-Rosen, Z, Kendall, Giles S., Alan Bainbridge, Marlow, N, Nicola J. Robertson, Marlow, Neil, Neil Marlow, Ourselin, Sebastien, Modat, Marc, M. Jorge Cardoso, Eliza Orasanu, Modat, M, Robertson, Nicola J., Zach Eaton-Rosen, Robertson, NJ, Melbourne, A, Orasanu, Eliza, Bainbridge, Alan, Melbourne, Andrew, Giles S. Kendall, Sebastien Ourselin, Cardoso, MJ, Ourselin, S, Kendall, GS, Orasanu, E, Bainbridge, A, Andrew Melbourne, Cardoso, M. Jorge, Marc Modat   +29 more
core   +1 more source

White Matter Microstructural Abnormalities in Neonatal Onset Genetic Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recent evidence indicates that epilepsy is associated with abnormal white matter. If seizures alter white matter, then the impact upon network function, epileptogenesis, and cognition could be pronounced in neonates undergoing rapid developmental myelination. Neonates with epilepsy due to nonstructural genetic causes provide a unique
Amanda G. Sandoval Karamian, Tianjia Zhu, Hao Huang, Shavonne L. Massey, Mark P. Fitzgerald, Darshana Parikh, Arastoo Vossough, Ingo Helbig, Nicholas S. Abend   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

T1 Over Squared Proton Density Ratio to Characterize Multiple Sclerosis Lesions

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Differentiating remyelinated from demyelinated lesions in MS remains challenging without histological confirmation. This study introduces the T1‐to‐PD2 ratio (TPR) imaging approach and evaluates its ability to characterize MS lesions alongside other quantitative MRI (qMRI) metrics. Methods Thirty individuals with MS (mean age: 47.5 ± 
Sarah J. Wright, Scotty G. McKay, Jean Ramos Bou, Fen Bao, Vivian B. Truong, Chenyang Li, Li Jiang, Anza B. Memon, E. Mark Haacke, Yulin Ge, Yongsheng Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice, Krzysztof S. Stopka, Michael D. Sangid   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Test-retest and repositioning effects of white matter microstructure measurements in selected white matter tracts

NeuroImage: Reports, 2022
We used intra-class effect decomposition (ICED) to evaluate the reliability of myelin water fraction (MWF) and geometric mean T2 relaxation time (geomT2IEW) estimated from a multi-echo MRI sequence.
Chaitali Anand, Andreas M. Brandmaier, Jonathan Lynn, Muzamil Arshad, Jeffrey A. Stanley, Naftali Raz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extent of altered white matter in unilateral and bilateral periventricular white matter lesions in children with unilateral cerebral palsy

, 2016
Aims: To investigate the extent of white matter damage in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP) caused by periventricular white matter lesions comparing between unilateral and bilateral lesions; and to investigate a relationship between white ...
Boyd, Roslyn N., Pannek, Kerstin, Rose, S., Fripp, Jurgen, Rose, Stephen E., Pannek, K., Scheck, Simon M., Boyd, Roslyn, Fiori, S., Reid, Lee, Fiori, Simona, Scheck, S., Reid, L., Fripp, J.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

White Matter Microstructure across the Psychosis Spectrum

Trends in Neurosciences, 2020
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a neuroimaging technique that has allowed us an unprecedented look at the role that white matter microstructure may play in mental illnesses, such as psychosis. Psychosis-related illnesses, including schizophrenia, are increasingly viewed as existing along a spectrum; spectrums may be defined based on factors such as
openaire   +5 more sources

Productivity‐Driven Optimization of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Parameters for IN718 Superalloy: Process Control, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates how optimizing laser power, scanning speed, and hatching distance in laser powder bed fusion can boost the productivity of Inconel 718 manufacturing by up to 29% while maintaining mechanical integrity. The work delivers a validated process window and cost–time analysis, offering industry‐ready guidelines for efficient additive ...
Amir Behjat, Guido Barale, John Stavridis, Ehsan Norouzi, Jin‐Yoo Suh, Dong‐Ik Kim, Luca Iuliano, Abdollah Saboori   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping White Matter Microstructure in the One Month Human Brain

, 2017
White matter microstructure, essential for efficient and coordinated transmission of neural communications, undergoes pronounced development during the first years of life, while deviations to this neurodevelopmental trajectory likely result in ...
Planalp,, Kecskemeti,, Dean,, Frye,, Schmidt,, Wooten,, Davidson,, Alexander,, Styner,, Goldsmith,, Adluru,   +10 more
core   +2 more sources