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Whole-Genome Duplication and Yeast’s Fruitful Way of Life

Trends in Genetics, 2019
Studies on the fate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae paralogous gene pairs that arose through a whole-genome duplication event have shown diversification of retained duplicated genes. Paralogous functional specialization often results in improved function and/or novel function that could contribute to the adaptation of the organism to a new lifestyle. Here,
Alicia Gonzalez   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The Role of Mutations in Whole Genome Duplication

2012
Genetic mutation is an essential factor in the evolution of biological organisms and a driving force of phenotypical innovation. On rare occasions, nature takes a major evolutionary leap during which an organism's gene repertoire suddenly doubled.
Qinxin Pan   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Does hybridization between divergent progenitors drive whole‐genome duplication? [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, 2009
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: BUGGS, R. J. A., SOLTIS, P. S. and SOLTIS, D. E. (2009), Does hybridization between divergent progenitors drive whole-genome duplication?.
Pamela Soltis, Richard Buggs
exaly   +2 more sources

Consequences of whole genome duplication for 2n pollen performance

Plant Reproduction, 2021
The vegetative cell of the angiosperm male gametophyte (pollen) functions as a free-living, single-celled organism that both produces and transports sperm to egg. Whole-genome duplication (WGD) should have strong effects on pollen because of the haploid to diploid transition and because of both genetic and epigenetic effects on cell-level phenotypes ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Evolutionary Significance of Whole-Genome Duplication

2012
Whole-genome duplication (WGD) appears to be a widespread phenomenon, occurring in diverse taxa including many of the model organisms used in molecular, cellular, and developmental biology. It is therefore essential to understand the potential evolutionary consequences for individual duplicated genes, as well as for the lineage as a whole. For example,
C. L. McGrath, M. Lynch
openaire   +1 more source

Algebraic length distribution of sequence duplications in whole genomes

2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation, 2011
The field of comparative genomics relies upon inference of neutrality or selection from sequence conservation. Recent studies of exactly-conserved sequences have revealed an anomalous, algebraic distribution of conserved sequence lengths that is inconsistent with standard models of neutral evolution based solely on local mutation.
Eddy Taillefer, Jonathan Miller 0002
openaire   +1 more source

Whole-Genome Duplications in Pear and Apple

2019
Whole-genome duplications (WGDs) are widespread in angiosperms, and are proposed to have contributed to angiosperm diversification. Pear (Pyrus) and apple (Malus) belong to the large and diverse Maleae tribe, and their genome sequences have extensive syntenic blocks covering much of the chromosomes, thus providing strong support for WGDs.
Hao Li, Chien-Hsun Huang, Hong Ma
openaire   +1 more source

Increased glycolytic flux as an outcome of whole‐genome duplication in yeast

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2007
After whole-genome duplication (WGD), deletions return most loci to single copy. However, duplicate loci may survive through selection for increased dosage. Here, we show how the WGD increased copy number of some glycolytic genes could have conferred an almost immediate selective advantage to an ancestor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, providing a ...
Gavin Conant, Kenneth H Wolfe
exaly   +6 more sources

Whole Genome Duplication in Plants: Implications for Evolutionary Analysis

2017
The recurrent cycle of whole genome duplication (WGD) followed by massive duplicate gene loss (fractionation) differentiates plant evolutionary history from that of most other phylogenetic domains, where WGD has occurred relatively rarely, even on an evolutionary time scale. We discuss the mechanism of WGD and its biological consequences. We survey the
David, Sankoff, Chunfang, Zheng
openaire   +2 more sources

Whole-genome duplication as a key factor in crop domestication

Nature Plants, 2016
Polyploidy is commonly thought to be associated with the domestication process because of its concurrence with agriculturally favourable traits and because it is widespread among the major plant crops(1-4). Furthermore, the genetic consequences of polyploidy(5-7) might have increased the adaptive plasticity of those plants, enabling successful ...
Ayelet, Salman-Minkov   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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