Results 61 to 70 of about 2,140 (245)

A purely reflective large wide-field telescope [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, 2008
Two versions of a fast, purely reflective Paul-Baker type telescope are discussed, each with an 8.4-m aperture, 3 deg diameter flat field and f/1.25 focal ratio. The first version is based on a common, even asphere type of surface with zero conic constant.
openaire   +2 more sources

Recent advances in multifunctional soft robots: A materials–structures–systems co‐design perspective for synergistic integration

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
Abstract Soft robots, engineered from highly compliant materials, offer superior adaptability and safety in unstructured environments compared to their rigid counterparts. Recent advancements, fueled by bio‐inspiration and material programmability, have led to the rapid co‐evolution of their core modules: actuation, sensing, protection, energy, and ...
Qiulei Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Lack of RR Lyrae Variables in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Sextans II

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
RR Lyrae in ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxies, if found, would be valuable to constrain the distances of these UFD. In this work, we report our search of RR Lyrae in a recently discovered UFD—Sextans II. Based on multiband (griz) time-series archival DECam
Chow-Choong Ngeow, Anupam Bhardwaj
doaj   +1 more source

Real-time Collision-free Motion Planning for Next-generation Fiber Positioners in LAMOST

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Multiobject fiber-fed spectrographs have thousands of fiber positioners packed on a focal plane with shared working space to move the fiber-ends in parallel, which maximizes observation time.
Guifeng Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wide-field telescopes with a Mangin mirror

open access: yes, 2007
Two all-spherical catadioptric optical systems with a Mangin mirror are described. The design A (aperture 500 mm, f/2.0) has flat field of view of 7 deg in diameter; the design B (aperture 1000 mm, f/1.7) has 10-deg flat field. Both designs show near-diffraction-limited images.
openaire   +2 more sources

Materials and Music: Selective Imperfection as a Generative Framework for Analysis, Creativity and Discovery

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Materials, EarlyView.
Vibrations in matter, from spider webs to molecules, water to flames, share a grammar with music. We propose that creativity emerges when constraints force expansion beyond existing possibilities. Selective imperfection restores balance, enabling invention.
Markus J. Buehler
wiley   +1 more source

Thin‐film lithium niobate photonics: Frontiers in millimeter‐wave and terahertz generation and integrated applications

open access: yesInfoScience, EarlyView.
With the advancement of 6G communications, high‐precision radar, and advanced imaging technologies, there is a growing demand for compact, high‐performance light sources capable of generating high‐frequency radio waves (millimeter‐wave and terahertz waves). This article systematically introduces how to efficiently generate these high‐frequency waves on
Jianfeng Xiong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drivers and Challenges of Micro‐Irrigation Adoption and Intensity in India: A Study of Four States

open access: yesIrrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT India's food security relies substantially on groundwater, but inefficient irrigation is seriously depleting this resource. Micro‐irrigation (MI) improves irrigation application efficiency and productivity, yet adoption remains low. This study examines MI adoption across four major Indian states—Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and ...
Gurpreet Singh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Fiber Spectroscopy by Wide-Field Telescopes [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1995
Fiber-fed multi-object systems are now the preferred instruments for gathering spectroscopic data on survey scales. The technique lends itself particularly well to telescopes with fields of 30 arcminutes or more. This paper gives a broad overview of the instrumental considerations involved in its implementation.
openaire   +1 more source

Beyond Skin and Eyes: The Medical and Social Burden of Oculocutaneous Albinism in Africa: A Narrative Review

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a genetic disorder found worldwide, but its impact is particularly pronounced in the African continent. This results from both a higher prevalence and the persistent myths and superstitions surrounding the condition in many African communities.
Rebecca Donadoni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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