Results 81 to 90 of about 9,499,304 (290)

Beyond Skin and Eyes: The Medical and Social Burden of Oculocutaneous Albinism in Africa: A Narrative Review

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a genetic disorder found worldwide, but its impact is particularly pronounced in the African continent. This results from both a higher prevalence and the persistent myths and superstitions surrounding the condition in many African communities.
Rebecca Donadoni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A purely reflective large wide-field telescope [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, 2008
Two versions of a fast, purely reflective Paul-Baker type telescope are discussed, each with an 8.4-m aperture, 3 deg diameter flat field and f/1.25 focal ratio. The first version is based on a common, even asphere type of surface with zero conic constant.
openaire   +2 more sources

Controlling the Center of Mass Motion of Levitated Particles Using Structured Wavefronts

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Optically levitated particles have great potential for quantum‐enhanced sensing. Precise control of the trapping beam is crucial to improve the stability and confinement of these systems. Here, we study how structured wavefronts can be used to control the center‐of‐mass motion of levitated particles, enhancing trap stiffness and enabling stable ...
Shah Jee Rahman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding pulsar magnetospheres with the SKAO

open access: yesThe Open Journal of Astrophysics
The SKA telescopes will bring unparalleled sensitivity across a broad radio band, a wide field of view across the Southern sky, and the capacity for sub-arraying, all of which make it the ideal instrument for studying the pulsar magnetosphere. This paper
Lucy S Oswald   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient and Tunable Narrowband Second‐Harmonic Generation by a Large‐Area Etchless Lithium Niobate Metasurface

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
An etchless lithium niobate (LN) metasurface with a slanted periodic TiO2 grating enables efficient and narrowband second‐harmonic generation (SHG) thanks to the light confinement in the LN film granted by quasi‐bound‐state‐in‐the‐continuum (q‐BIC) modes.
Yaping Hou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Lack of RR Lyrae Variables in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Sextans II

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
RR Lyrae in ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxies, if found, would be valuable to constrain the distances of these UFD. In this work, we report our search of RR Lyrae in a recently discovered UFD—Sextans II. Based on multiband (griz) time-series archival DECam
Chow-Choong Ngeow, Anupam Bhardwaj
doaj   +1 more source

Balancing detector effects with aberrations in the design of wide-field grazing incidence x-ray telescopes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Most imaging systems today include a mosaic detector array in the focal plane. Optical designers of astronomical telescopes typically produce a design that yields a superb on-axis aerial image in the focal plane, and detector effects are included only in
Atanassova, Martina   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Parallel Multi‐Target Detection for Quantum LiDAR

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Parallel multi‐target detection is achieved in quantum LiDAR with a single‐pixel quantum readout. Direction and distance information are extracted together, allowing multiple objects to be distinguished under noisy low‐light conditions and pointing to a new strategy for scan‐free quantum remote sensing.
Junyeop Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-time Collision-free Motion Planning for Next-generation Fiber Positioners in LAMOST

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Multiobject fiber-fed spectrographs have thousands of fiber positioners packed on a focal plane with shared working space to move the fiber-ends in parallel, which maximizes observation time.
Guifeng Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wide-field telescopes with a Mangin mirror

open access: yes, 2007
Two all-spherical catadioptric optical systems with a Mangin mirror are described. The design A (aperture 500 mm, f/2.0) has flat field of view of 7 deg in diameter; the design B (aperture 1000 mm, f/1.7) has 10-deg flat field. Both designs show near-diffraction-limited images.
openaire   +2 more sources

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