Results 61 to 70 of about 2,883 (134)

Epigenetic Perspectives on Maternal Gut Microbiota's Impact on Embryonic and Fetal Development

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2026.
This review summarizes how maternal health and nutrition shape gut microbiota via epigenetics to regulate embryonic development. It highlights microbiota‐embryo interactions, disruption by prenatal chemical exposures, and personalized nutrition for disease prevention, offering novel insights and therapeutic targets.
Shoulong Xu, Yanjiao Huang, Chenyue Hu, Wenli Ding, Zhenwei Pu, Qiang Li, Zhiliang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Ecology of the Heterogeneous Terrestrial Deep Biosphere Over 4 years in the Deep Mine Microbial Observatory (DeMMO)

Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The deep continental subsurface hosts a large, diverse, and poorly characterized microbiome. The geochemistry and microbiology of deep subsurface sites are closely linked and influenced by geological, hydrological, and anthropogenic factors. The Deep Mine Microbial Observatory (DeMMO; Lead, SD) was established in 2015 to provide stable portals
Magdalena R. Osburn, Caitlin P. Casar, Bradley S. Stevenson, Matthew Selensky, Brittany Kruger, Lily M. Momper, Theodore M. Flynn, Jan P. Amend   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation and characterization of novel acetogenic strains of the genera Terrisporobacter and Acetoanaerobium

Frontiers in Microbiology
Due to their metabolic versatility in substrate utilization, acetogenic bacteria represent industrially significant production platforms for biotechnological applications such as syngas fermentation, microbial electrosynthesis or transformation of one ...
Tim Böer, Miriam Antonia Schüler, Alina Lüschen, Lena Eysell, Jannina Dröge, Melanie Heinemann, Lisa Engelhardt, Mirko Basen, Rolf Daniel, Anja Poehlein   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Codh/Acs-Deficient Methanogens Are Prevalent in Anaerobic Digesters

Microorganisms, 2021
Methanogens are archaea that grow by producing methane as a catabolic end product and thrive in diverse anaerobic habitats, including soil, sediments, oil reservoirs, digestive tracts, and anaerobic digesters.
Misa Nagoya, Atsushi Kouzuma, Kazuya Watanabe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ecological Processes Underpinning Microbial Variability in Archean Granitoids Beneath the Deccan Traps: Evidence From Deep Drilling in Koyna, India

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 3, June 2026.
Deep biosphere hosted by Archean granitoid basement of Deccan Traps showed depth‐wise microbial partitioning. Limited dispersion and variable selection control community assembly. Fewer abundant bacterial taxa were ubiquitous, while large numbers of rare taxa remained localized.
Rajendra Prasad Sahu, Sufia Khannam Kazy, Debarshi Mukherjee, Sukanta Roy, Thomas Wiersberg, Pinaki Sar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Microbial Fuel Cell Efficiency Through a Designed Electrogenic Consortium to Remove Alkylbenzenes

ChemElectroChem, Volume 13, Issue 10, 19 May 2026.
A mangrove‐derived electrogenic microbial consortium was successfully acclimated to codegrade ethylbenzene and xylenes in a microbial fuel cell (MFC). Acclimation provided high degradation efficiencies (up to 97%) and improved energy recovery. The MFC reached voltage of 520 mV and power density of 63.4 mW m−2.
João Carlos de Souza, Ana Clara Bonizol Zani, Valeria Reginatto, Adalgisa Rodrigues de Andrade   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homoacetogenic Conversion of Mannitol by the Thermophilic Acetogenic Bacterium Thermoanaerobacter kivui Requires External CO2

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Acetogenic microorganisms utilize organic substrates such as sugars in addition to hydrogen (H2) + carbon dioxide (CO2). Recently, we reported that the thermophilic acetogenic microorganism Thermoanaerobacter kivui is among the few acetogens that utilize
Jimyung Moon, Surbhi Jain, Volker Müller, Mirko Basen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular evolution of the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway and the reductive glycine pathway in Thermodesulfobacteriota

Abstract Carbon fixation is a fundamental metabolic process that sustains ecosystems, yet its origins and evolutionary history remain largely unresolved. In this study, we focused on the Wood-Ljungdahl (WL) pathway, which is considered one of the most ancient carbon fixation pathways and the reductive glycine (rGly) pathway, which ...
Tomoyuki Wakashima, Keitaro Kume, Yoko Chiba   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Technobiological Pathways for High‐CO₂ Capture Using Micro‐/Macroalgae: Genetic Engineering, Process Automation, and Value‐Added Bioproducts

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 21, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have emerged as one of the most critical drivers of climate change; this is primarily due to high concentrations and long atmospheric life of carbon dioxide (CO2). For a significant amount of time, various biological processes such as microalgal cultivation, cyanobacterial systems, photosynthetic microorganisms ...
Sadhana Semwal, Harish Chandra Joshi
wiley   +1 more source

A metagenomics roadmap to the uncultured genome diversity in hypersaline soda lake sediments

Microbiome, 2018
Background Hypersaline soda lakes are characterized by extreme high soluble carbonate alkalinity. Despite the high pH and salt content, highly diverse microbial communities are known to be present in soda lake brines but the microbiome of soda lake ...
Charlotte D. Vavourakis, Adrian-Stefan Andrei, Maliheh Mehrshad, Rohit Ghai, Dimitry Y. Sorokin, Gerard Muyzer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source