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Eight Up-Coming Biotech Tools to Combat Climate Crisis
Biotechnology has a high potential to substantially contribute to a low-carbon society. Several green processes are already well established, utilizing the unique capacity of living cells or their instruments.
Werner Fuchs +5 more
doaj +1 more source
A Synthetic Acetyl-CoA Bi-cycle Synergizes the Wood-Ljungdahl Pathway for Efficient Carbon Conversion in Syngas Fermentation [PDF]
Abstract The Wood-Ljungdahl pathway (WLP) is a natural carbon fixation pathway capable of converting one-carbon (C1) compounds (CO2, CO, formate) to two-carbon (C2) metabolite acetyl-CoA or coordinating with canonical glycolysis to convert sugar feedstocks to acetyl-CoA with high carbon yield.
Chao Wu +11 more
openaire +1 more source
Trace element requirements for stable food waste digestion at elevated ammonia concentrations [PDF]
The work investigated why anaerobic digesters treating food waste and operating at high ammonia concentrations suffer from propionic acid accumulation which may result in process failure.
Banks, Charles +8 more
core +1 more source
Anaerobic carbon monoxide dehydrogenase diversity in the homoacetogenic hindgut microbial communities of lower termites and the wood roach. [PDF]
Anaerobic carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH) is a key enzyme in the Wood-Ljungdahl (acetyl-CoA) pathway for acetogenesis performed by homoacetogenic bacteria.
Eric G Matson +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Production of biofuels from C1‐gases with Clostridium and related bacteria—Recent advances
Clostridium spp. are suitable for the bioconversion of C1‐gases (e.g., CO2, CO and syngas) into different bioproducts. These products can be used as biofuels and are reviewed here, focusing on ethanol, butanol and hexanol, mainly.
Carla Fernández‐Blanco +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Gas-fermenting acetogens have received a great deal of attention for their ability to grow on various syngas and waste gas containing carbon monoxide (CO), producing acetate as the primary metabolite. Among them, some Clostridium species, such
Joungmin Lee +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Dichloromethane (DCM; CH2Cl2) is a widespread pollutant with anthropogenic and natural sources. Anaerobic DCM-dechlorinating bacteria use the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway, yet dechlorination reaction mechanisms remain unclear and the enzyme(s) responsible for ...
Sophie I. Holland +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Thermacetogenium phaeum is a thermophilic strictly anaerobic bacterium oxidizing acetate to CO2 in syntrophic association with a methanogenic partner. It can also grow in pure culture, e.g., by fermentation of methanol to acetate.
Oehler Dirk +6 more
doaj +1 more source
A Conserved Isoleucine Gates the Diffusion of CO and O2 to the Active Site of NiFe CO‐Dehydrogenase
A combination of protein film electrochemistry and site‐directed mutagenesis shows that isoleucine 563 (numbering of Thermococcus sp. AM4) gates the arrival of both CO and O2 to the active site of the nickel‐iron CO dehydrogenases. Mutations at this position increase the resistance to O2 at the cost of a slower reaction with CO.
Laura Opdam +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Carbon capture technologies are poised to become one of the primary focuses regarding the achievement of net‐zero emissions by the year 2050. In these technologies, particular attention is given to post‐combustion CO2 capture, which is more easily implemented at existing power stations and other industries.
Satyajit Mukherjee +3 more
wiley +1 more source

