Results 31 to 40 of about 120,440 (291)

QCD critical end point and baryon number fluctuation

open access: yesHe jishu, 2023
One of the main goals of relativistic heavy-ion collision (HIC) is to search for the critical end point (CEP) of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and distribution of the net-proton number from experimental measurements shows non-monotonic behavior, which ...
XU Kun, HUANG Mei
doaj   +1 more source

The steady state fluctuation relation for the dissipation function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We give a proof of transient fluctuation relations for the entropy production (dissipation function) in nonequilibrium systems, which is valid for most time reversible dynamics. We then consider the conditions under which a transient fluctuation relation
EVANS D. J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The distribution of work performed on a NIS junction

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2016
We propose an experimental setup to measure the work performed in a normal-metal/insulator/superconducting (NIS) junction, subjected to a voltage change and in contact with a thermal bath.
Jaime E Santos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic Modeling for Cementitious Materials Based on Data of Nanoindentation

open access: yesBuildings, 2023
By introducing probabilistic modeling approaches, the interface transition zone (ITZ) and the bulk paste (BP) of concrete are investigated on the basis of the nanoindentation results, especially with respect to the relationship between the microstructure
Hankun Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluctuation Relations and the Foundations of Statistical Thermodynamics: A Deterministic Approach and Numerical Demonstration

open access: yes, 2013
The fluctuation theorem and the work relation are exact nonequilibrium thermodynamic relations developed almost two decades ago. In the intervening time, these relations have been applied to prove a number of new theorems, including the dissipation ...
Rondoni L.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Dynamic Economic Dispatching Considering Time-Coupling Spinning Reserve Response Risk with High Penetration of Wind Power

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
Aiming at the problem that the current dynamic economic dispatch (DED) fails to consider the response risk of spinning reserve caused by the fluctuation and uncertainty of wind power, we work out a DED problem considering time-coupling spinning reserve ...
Younan Pei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health‐Related Quality of Life and Symptom Severity Among Patients With PIK3CA‐Related Overgrowth Spectrum: A Mixed‐Methods Study to Understand Real‐World Experience With Alpelisib Treatment

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background PIK3CA‐related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) includes several rare overgrowth disorders resulting from somatic gain‐of‐function mutations in PIK3CA. Despite treatment advances, including the recent approval of alpelisib for PROS in the United States, literature detailing the patient experience with PROS is limited.
Vamsi Bollu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Work fluctuation theorem for a granular motor

open access: yes, 2013
We apply kinetic theory and numerical simulation to the study of the fluctuation theorem for the work performed by an asymmetric piston immersed in a bath of gas particles.
J. Talbot, P. Viot
core   +1 more source

Hospitalization Through Families’ Eyes: Comparing Inpatient Care Quality for Children With Sickle Cell Disease and Cystic Fibrosis in Canada

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic, inherited hemoglobinopathy that requires frequent hospitalization for disease‐related complications. Canadian data on inpatient care is limited. This study compared caregiver‐reported hospital experiences of children with SCD to those with cystic fibrosis (CF), a chronic, autosomal recessive ...
Hailey M. Zwicker   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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