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X-Ray Free Electron Lasers [PDF]

Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2017
In a free-electron laser (FEL) the lasing medium is a high-energy beam of electrons flying with relativistic speed through a periodic magnetic field. The interaction between the synchrotron radiation that is produced and the electrons in the beam induces a periodic bunching of the electrons, greatly increasing the intensity of radiation produced at a ...
Feldhaus, J., Arthur, J., Hastings, J. B.   +2 more
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SwissFEL: The Swiss X-ray Free Electron Laser

Applied Sciences, 2017
The SwissFEL X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) facility started construction at the Paul Scherrer Institute (Villigen, Switzerland) in 2013 and will be ready to accept its first users in 2018 on the Aramis hard X-ray branch.
Christopher J. Milne, Thomas Schietinger, Masamitsu Aiba, Arturo Alarcon, Jürgen Alex, Alexander Anghel, Vladimir Arsov, Carl Beard, Paul Beaud, Simona Bettoni, Markus Bopp, Helge Brands, Manuel Brönnimann, Ingo Brunnenkant, Marco Calvi, Alessandro Citterio, Paolo Craievich, Marta Csatari Divall, Mark Dällenbach, Michael D’Amico, Andreas Dax, Yunpei Deng, Alexander Dietrich, Roberto Dinapoli, Edwin Divall, Sladana Dordevic, Simon Ebner, Christian Erny, Hansrudolf Fitze, Uwe Flechsig, Rolf Follath, Franziska Frei, Florian Gärtner, Romain Ganter, Terence Garvey, Zheqiao Geng, Ishkhan Gorgisyan, Christopher Gough, Andreas Hauff, Christoph P. Hauri, Nicole Hiller, Tadej Humar, Stephan Hunziker, Gerhard Ingold, Rasmus Ischebeck, Markus Janousch, Pavle Juranić, Mario Jurcevic, Maik Kaiser, Babak Kalantari, Roger Kalt, Boris Keil, Christoph Kittel, Gregor Knopp, Waldemar Koprek, Henrik T. Lemke, Thomas Lippuner, Daniel Llorente Sancho, Florian Löhl, Carlos Lopez-Cuenca, Fabian Märki, Fabio Marcellini, Goran Marinkovic, Isabelle Martiel, Ralf Menzel, Aldo Mozzanica, Karol Nass, Gian Luca Orlandi, Cigdem Ozkan Loch, Ezequiel Panepucci, Martin Paraliev, Bruce Patterson, Bill Pedrini, Marco Pedrozzi, Patrick Pollet, Claude Pradervand, Eduard Prat, Peter Radi, Jean-Yves Raguin, Sophie Redford, Jens Rehanek, Julien Réhault, Sven Reiche, Matthias Ringele, Jochen Rittmann, Leonid Rivkin, Albert Romann, Marie Ruat, Christian Ruder, Leonardo Sala, Lionel Schebacher, Thomas Schilcher, Volker Schlott, Thomas Schmidt, Bernd Schmitt, Xintian Shi, Markus Stadler, Lukas Stingelin, Werner Sturzenegger, Jakub Szlachetko, Dhanya Thattil, Daniel M. Treyer, Alexandre Trisorio, Wolfgang Tron, Seraphin Vetter, Carlo Vicario, Didier Voulot, Meitian Wang, Thierry Zamofing, Christof Zellweger, Riccardo Zennaro, Elke Zimoch, Rafael Abela, Luc Patthey, Hans-Heinrich Braun   +114 more
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Superconducting undulator activities at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility

Frontiers in Physics, 2023
For more than 5 years, superconducting undulators (SCUs) have been successfully delivering X-rays in storage rings. The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (XFEL) plans to demonstrate the operation of SCUs in X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs ...
Sara Casalbuoni, Suren Abeghyan, Levon Alanakyan, Johann Baader, Serena Barbanotti, Winfried Decking, Massimiliano Di Felice, Hans-Jörg Eckoldt, Uwe Englisch, Gianluca Geloni, Vanessa Grattoni, Andreas Grau, Axel Hauberg, Christian Helwich, Achim Hobl, Kay Jensch, Suren Karabekyan, Daniele La Civita, Sven Lederer, Christoph Lechner, Lutz Lilje, Shan Liu, Barbara Marchetti, Andrew Potter, Tobias Schnautz, Evgeny Schneidmiller, Harald Sinn, Wolfgang Walter, Riko Wichmann, Torsten Wohlenberg, Grigory Yakopov, Mikhail Yakopov, Igor Zagorodnov, René Zimmermann, Pawel Ziolkowski   +34 more
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An ultra-compact x-ray free-electron laser [PDF]

New Journal of Physics, 2020
Abstract In the field of beam physics, two frontier topics have taken center stage due to their potential to enable new approaches to discovery in a wide swath of science. These areas are: advanced, high gradient acceleration techniques, and x-ray free electron lasers (XFELs).
Rosenzweig, J. B, Majernik, N, Robles, R. R, Andonian, G, Camacho, O, Fukasawa, A, Kogar, A, Lawler, G, Miao, J, Musumeci, P, Naranjo, B, Sakai, Y, Candler, R, Pound, B, Pellegrini, C, Emma, C, Halavanau, A, Hastings, J, Li, Z, Nasr, M, Tantawi, S, Anisimov, P, Carlsten, B, Krawczyk, F, Simakov, E, Faillace, L, Ferrario, M, Spataro, B, Karkare, S, Maxson, J, Ma, Y, Wurtele, J, Murokh, A, Zholents, A, Cianchi, A, Cocco, D, van der Geer, S. B.   +36 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Microsecond hydrodynamic interactions in dense colloidal dispersions probed at the European XFEL

IUCrJ, 2021
Many soft-matter systems are composed of macromolecules or nanoparticles suspended in water. The characteristic times at intrinsic length scales of a few nanometres fall therefore in the microsecond and sub-microsecond time regimes.
Francesco Dallari, Avni Jain, Marcin Sikorski, Johannes Möller, Richard Bean, Ulrike Boesenberg, Lara Frenzel, Claudia Goy, Jörg Hallmann, Yoonhee Kim, Irina Lokteva, Verena Markmann, Grant Mills, Angel Rodriguez-Fernandez, Wojciech Roseker, Markus Scholz, Roman Shayduk, Patrik Vagovic, Michael Walther, Fabian Westermeier, Anders Madsen, Adrian P. Mancuso, Gerhard Grübel, Felix Lehmkühler   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pump-probe X-ray holographic imaging of laser-induced cavitation bubbles with femtosecond FEL pulses

Nature Communications, 2021
Cavitation bubbles show many nonlinear characteristics of liquid and gas phase. Here the authors demonstrate coherent diffractive imaging of cavitation bubble using infrared pump and XFEL probe and discuss the formation and evolution of the bubbles.
M. Vassholz, H. P. Hoeppe, J. Hagemann, J. M. Rosselló, M. Osterhoff, R. Mettin, T. Kurz, A. Schropp, F. Seiboth, C. G. Schroer, M. Scholz, J. Möller, J. Hallmann, U. Boesenberg, C. Kim, A. Zozulya, W. Lu, R. Shayduk, R. Schaffer, A. Madsen, T. Salditt   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast orbital tomography of a pentacene film using time-resolved momentum microscopy at a FEL

Nature Communications, 2022
Ultrafast pulses are useful to investigate the electron dynamics in excited atoms, molecules and other complex systems. Here, the authors measure transient photoelectron momentum maps following the free-electron laser pulse-induced ionization of a ...
Kiana Baumgärtner, Marvin Reuner, Christian Metzger, Dmytro Kutnyakhov, Michael Heber, Federico Pressacco, Chul-Hee Min, Thiago R. F. Peixoto, Mario Reiser, Chan Kim, Wei Lu, Roman Shayduk, Manuel Izquierdo, Günter Brenner, Friedrich Roth, Achim Schöll, Serguei Molodtsov, Wilfried Wurth, Friedrich Reinert, Anders Madsen, Daria Popova-Gorelova, Markus Scholz   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using low dose x-ray speckle visibility spectroscopy to study dynamics of soft matter samples

New Journal of Physics, 2021
We demonstrate the successful application of x-ray speckle visibility spectroscopy (XSVS) experiments to study the dynamics of radiation sensitive, biological samples with unprecedented small x-ray doses of 45 Gy and below.
Johannes Möller, Mario Reiser, Jörg Hallmann, Ulrike Boesenberg, Alexey Zozulya, Hendrik Rahmann, Anna-Lena Becker, Fabian Westermeier, Thomas Zinn, Michael Sprung, Theyencheri Narayanan, Christian Gutt, Anders Madsen   +12 more
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Stability of Bragg reflectors under megahertz heat load at XFELs

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2023
Modern X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) sources can deliver photon pulses with millijoule pulse energies and megahertz repetition rate. As shown by the simulations in this work, for particular cases the dynamical heat load effects for Bragg reflectors ...
Immo Bahns, Patrick Rauer, Jörg Rossbach, Harald Sinn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Experiments in Structural Biology at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser

Applied Sciences, 2020
Ultrabright pulses produced in X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) offer new possibilities for industry and research, particularly for biochemistry and pharmaceuticals.
Grant Mills, Richard Bean, Adrian P. Mancuso   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source