Results 41 to 50 of about 3,689 (252)

Review of Inorganic Separator Engineering for Next‐Generation Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: Compromise or Cornerstone?

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Inorganic compound‐modified separators transform lithium–sulfur batteries from passive polysulfide confinement to active reaction‐pathway regulation. A Practical Relevance Index (PRI)‐guided framework bridges interfacial chemistry of inorganic separators with practical constraints, establishing unified design principles for scalable, high‐energy ...
Yuting Qin, Tianyi Wang, Xingyu Wang, Kaifu Xu, Yuzhou Wang, Chengyin Wang, Bing Sun, Guoxiu Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

XAFS in a single macrophage cell

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2001
In this paper, a novel approach using XAFS will be introduced for the study of the problem of cytotoxicity to metal ions. A micro beam from a SR source was used to measure the time-dependent distributions and chemical states of elements in mouse microphages that were cultured in metallic solutions of different concentration.
N, Kitamura, A M, Ektessabi
openaire   +2 more sources

Atomic Tuning of Metal‐Support Interactions for Pathway‐Selective CO2 Photoreduction on TiO2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐atom Fe and Cu catalysts anchored on TiO2 steer photocatalytic CO2 reduction toward distinct pathways. Fe sites favor rapid *CO desorption and selective CO formation, whereas Cu sites stabilize *CHO intermediates, enabling deep reduction and C─C coupling. Combined spectroscopy and DFT calculations reveal how metal–support interactions and oxygen
Dongyun Kim, Wonjae Ko, Byoung‐Hoon Lee, Sanghoon Kim, Yun Do Kim, Hyunsoo Ahn, Yoon Jung, Chan Woo Lee, Kug‐Seung Lee, Eunhee Gong, Junho Lee, Minho Kim, Taeghwan Hyeon, Su‐Il In   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Operando Electrochemical Formation of Integrated Ni‐Fe Oxyhydroxide Anode for Durable Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The interfacial stability and activity of Ni‐Fe‐based AEMWE anodes can be directly enhanced by operando voltage‐cycling in a FeOOH‐containing electrolyte. This process simultaneously induces Ni oxidation and Fe incorporation, forming an integrated, porous (Fe, Ni)OOH layer with high conductivity and durability.
Euntaek Oh, Jonghyun Hyun, Hojin Lee, Changsoo Lee, Jang Yong Lee, Dong Wook Lee, Kyunghwa Seok, Jeesoo Park, Susung Kim, Gisu Doo, Hee‐Tak Kim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generating Mechanism of Catalytic Effect for Hydrogen Absorption/Desorption Reactions in NaAlH₄–TiCl₃

Applied Sciences, 2021
The hydrogen desorption and absorption reactions of the complex metal hydride NaAlH4 are disproportionation processes, and the kinetics can be improved by adding a few mol% of Ti compounds, although the catalytic mechanism, including the location and ...
Kazutaka Ikeda, Fumika Fujisaki, Toshiya Otomo, Hidetoshi Ohshita, Takashi Honda, Toru Kawamata, Hiroshi Arima, Kazumasa Sugiyama, Hitoshi Abe, Hyunjeong Kim, Kouji Sakaki, Yumiko Nakamura, Akihiko Machida, Toyoto Sato, Shigeyuki Takagi, Shin-ichi Orimo   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Direct Recycling of Spent Batteries: Integrated Lithiation and Delamination

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated process for the delamination and relithiation of spent cathodes, LixNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 and LixFePO4, under open‐air conditions is proposed. The transition‐metal (Ni) oxidation state in the cathode is reduced by the oxidation of diethylene glycol, facilitating relithiation. Glycol aldehyde formation induces 100% electrode delamination.
Jeonghwan Song, Seok Hyun Song, Dokyeong Han, Jaehyun Noh, Jayoung Kim, Min Jeong Kim, Hayong Song, Jeong‐Sun Park, Jaekook Kim, Jiyoung Ma, Jinju Song, Jung‐Je Woo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and development of fluorescence gas detector for X-ray absorption fine structure

He jishu
BackgroundThe gas ionization chamber is a kind of intensity monitoring detector widely used in Synchrotron Radiation Facility. Lytle detector is often used to measure the fluorescence signal from the element of interest in the fluorescent mode XAFS (X ...
CHEN Yu, WANG Jiandong, PU Shijie, GAO Qian, GAN Tao, HUANG Yuying, ZHANG Shuo, LI Jiong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near‐Unity Selectivity Inversion Between CO2 Electroreduction and H2 Evolution via Atomic Coordination Editing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Atomic coordination editing functions as an on/off switch that toggles single‐atom catalysts between CO2 electroreduction and hydrogen evolution. ABSTRACT Precise atomic coordination editing of single‐atom catalysts (SACs) provides an effective strategy to tune their electronic structures and catalytic selectivity. Yet, achieving near‐unity selectivity
Yukun Zhao, Yuanyuan He, Mengyu Duan, Peng Yin, Jinxing Chen, Xu Han, Jie Yang, Yulin Wang, Xingjie Fu, Shibo Xi, Chuncheng Chen, Jiong Lu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydroxyl-Group Identification Using O K-Edge XAFS in Porous Glass Fabricated by Hydrothermal Reaction and Low-Temperature Foaming

Molecules, 2019
Porous glass was prepared by the hydrothermal reaction of sodium borosilicate glass, and oxygen-ion characterization was used to identify the hydroxyl groups in its surface area.
Masanori Suzuki, Shigehiro Maruyama, Norimasa Umesaki, Toshihiro Tanaka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstruction of Nickel Chalcogenide Induced Ruthenium Nanoparticles Embedding for Oxygen Evolution: Mechanism Switching Enables Enhanced Catalytic Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ru nanoparticles supported nickel chalcogens (Ru/NiX, X = S, Se), which enable fast electrooxidation to form an adaptively Ru embedding structure, featured by the compressed Ru─O─Ni bridge bonds at the Ru/NiOOH interface. On the one hand, Ru nanoparticles have a high affinity for capturing the OH−, consequently increasing the *O radical coverage.
Yuewen Wu, Mingpeng Chen, Xinqi Chen, Huachuan Sun, Tong Zhou, Yun Chen, Dequan Li, Jin Zhang, Feng Liu, Hao Cui, Qingju Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source