Results 21 to 30 of about 54,719 (182)

Blood from Horses and Cows In Vitro Exposed to Quaternium-15 and Thiacloprid: Haematology and Erythrocyte Osmotic Fragility Alterations

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Blood cells are constantly exposed to several pollutants, including xenobiotics, and they can be considered a useful target for pollution exposition of the animal.
Federica Arrigo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Narrative Review on Forensic Toxicology of Human Hair and Nails

open access: yesNational Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences, 2023
Forensic trichology is the study of hair evidence in criminal investigations, helping identify individuals and provide insights into their activities and associations. Forensic onychology, or forensic nail examination, involves analyzing nail evidence to
Malla Bharadwaj Sai Satya Murthy   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Commandeuring” Xenobiotic Metabolism: Advances in Understanding Xenobiotic Metabolism

open access: yesChemical Research in Toxicology, 2022
The understanding of how exogenous chemicals (xenobiotics) are metabolized, distributed, and eliminated is critical to determine the impact of the chemical and its metabolites to the (human) organism. This is part of the research and educational discipline ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, and toxicity). Here, we review the work
Barbara M. A. van Vugt-Lussenburg   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ATP and Odor Mixture Activate TRPM5-Expressing Microvillous Cells and Potentially Induce Acetylcholine Release to Enhance Supporting Cell Endocytosis in Mouse Main Olfactory Epithelium

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
The main olfactory epithelium (MOE) functions to detect odor molecules, provide an epithelial surface barrier, and remove xenobiotics from inhaled air.
Ziying Fu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disease presentation and surgical treatment of patients with foreign-body granulomas and ASIA syndrome: case series

open access: yesArchives of Plastic Surgery, 2021
Background The result of illicit polymer injection is chronic inflammation with foreign-body granuloma (FBG) formation. Treatment can be divided into medical and surgical. Some patients develop severe complications with need surgical treatment.
Javier Lopez-Mendoza   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR), beyond xenobiotic metabolism [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Receptor Signaling, 2009
The steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) (also known as pregnane X receptor or PXR) is a nuclear hormone receptor activated by a diverse array of endogenous hormones, dietary steroids, pharmaceutical agents, and xenobiotic compounds. SXR has an enlarged, flexible, hydrophobic ligand binding domain (LBD) which is remarkably divergent across mammalian ...
Zhou, Changcheng   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lessons From Insect Fungiculture: From Microbial Ecology to Plastics Degradation

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Anthropogenic activities have extensively transformed the biosphere by extracting and disposing of resources, crossing boundaries of planetary threat while causing a global crisis of waste overload. Despite fundamental differences regarding structure and
Mariana O. Barcoto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advanced Technologies for the Characterization of Xenobiotic-Degrading Microorganisms and Microbial Communities

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Global environmental contamination with a complex mixture of xenobiotics has become a major environmental issue worldwide. Many xenobiotic compounds severely impact the environment due to their high toxicity, prolonged persistence, and limited ...
Sandhya Mishra   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of interaction of xenobiotics with macrophytes in experimental aquatic ecosystems

open access: yesRUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety, 2021
Phytotoxicity of three types of organic xenobiotics (ethyl acetate, butanol-1, tetrachloromethane) was evaluated when three macrophyte species Ceratophyllum demersum , Elodea canadensis , Chara fragilis were exposed.
Vladislav A. Poklonov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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