Results 141 to 150 of about 48,591 (310)

Combining the Underwater Vision Profiler 6 with sediment traps to measure in situ velocity of marine particles

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Particles sinking from the surface to the deep ocean play a key role in the biological carbon pump, whose efficiency depends partly on sinking velocities. Over the last decade, in situ imaging has enabled critical advances in our understanding of particle dynamics in the ocean.
Manon Laget   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CardiacDP: An R package for rapid automated cardiac data processing, integrating autocorrelation, a genetic algorithm, and a tracking index

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Heart rate is a popular proxy of physiological responses, but the highly complex and variable cardiac data obtained from organisms such as marine invertebrates pose a major challenge to efficient and accurate data processing. To address this, we developed a novel, integrative algorithm for rapid and automated cardiac data processing.
Sarah L. Y. Lau   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using U‐Nets to Predict the Effects of Head Motion on Simulated Specific Absorption Rate for Ultra‐High Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging With Parallel Transmission

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Ultrahigh‐field MRI requires careful management of the specific absorption rate (SAR), which is subject and subject‐position dependent. Within‐scan subject motion may exacerbate local SAR exposure, necessitating large safety margins to prevent SAR underestimation, which hampers imaging performance.
Katherine Anna Blanter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing Motion Artifact in High Resolution 7 T MRI Using the Magnetic Resonance Minimal Motion (“MR‐MinMo”) Head Stabilization Device

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of the MR‐MinMo head stabilization device in mitigating motion artifacts during long‐duration, high‐resolution 7 T MRI scans, with and without retrospective motion correction Methods The MR‐MinMo was tested on seven pediatric and 12 adult healthy volunteers using 0.6 mm isotropic, 3D Multi‐Echo Gradient ...
Jyoti Mangal   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seed co‐occurrence caused by shared frugivores leaves a long‐lasting signal in the spatial co‐occurrence among plants

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
By dispersing seeds, frugivorous animals affect spatial co‐occurrence of plants, ultimately influencing plant community dynamics. Frugivorous animals are intrinsically involved in plant community dynamics, by dispersing seeds of fleshy‐fruited plants and influencing their spatial co‐occurrence.
Antonio J. Perea   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fruit use and fruit processing by euphonias, specialized avian frugivores

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Euphonias (Neotropical passerines in the genera Euphonia and Chlorophonia) form the quintessential example of a specialized avian frugivore, combining a high reliance on fruit as food and the restriction of fruit taxa exploited. To understand their specialization, we explored the integration of fruit morphological and nutritional traits with their ...
Marco A. Pizo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sliding Mode Control in Aerospace Applications: A Survey

open access: yesInternational Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sliding mode control (SMC) enjoys robustness to matched and unmatched (in the case of minimum phase input‐output dynamics) bounded perturbations, and finite time convergence. Second‐order and higher‐order sliding mode control systems (2‐SMC/HOSMC) retain all the advantages of sliding mode control, but in addition can be applied to systems of ...
Yuri Shtessel, Christopher Edwards
wiley   +1 more source

Mimic Grasping: A Modular and Flexible Programming‐by‐Demonstration Robotic Grasping Solution

open access: yesJournal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Industry 5.0 concept guides the industry to the premise of sustainability, resilience and human‐centric solutions. The last related pillar tries to create solutions to empower the people in production line processes since solutions should be designed to be easy to use and easy to learn without discarding the working people. In this regard,
João P. C. de Souza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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