Identification of a small RhoA GTPase inhibitor effective in fission yeast and human cells
The Rho GTPase family proteins are key regulators of cytoskeletal dynamics. Deregulated activity of Rho GTPases is associated with cancers and neurodegenerative diseases, and their potential as drug targets has long been recognized. Using an economically
Jun Morishita, Paul Nurse
doaj +1 more source
The effects of metformin therapy on BMI and biochemical markers among overweight children and adolescents [abstract] [PDF]
Introduction: In the United States, overweight adolescents are likely to continue to gain weight over time and are more likely to become overweight adults. High rates of child and adolescent obesity leave physicians searching for ways to stop this trend.
Yeast, Carrie
core
Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of particle size reduction on high gravity enzymatic hydrolysis of steam-exploded wheat straw
Article Highlights Fiber size reduction benefits enzymatic high gravity hydrolysis of steam-exploded wheat straw. Small fiber size of ≤ 2.5 mm enables saccharification at 35% w/w solid loadings.
Luis Hoppert, Daniel Einfalt
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Factors affecting the activity of baker's compressed and active dry yeast : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Technology in Biotechnology at Massey University [PDF]
Factors affecting the Activity of Baker's Compressed and Active Dry Yeast. Parameters important in the production of Baker's Yeast were correlated with the product's final activity.
Espie, Stephen Angus
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Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley +1 more source
Probiotics show potential for preventing and mitigating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), though their efficacy and mechanisms are strain-specific. This study aimed to elucidate the protective mechanism of Lactiplantibacillus (L.) plantarum P16 against ...
Zhixian Chen +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Coenzyme Q10 deficiencies: pathways in yeast and humans. [PDF]
Coenzyme Q (ubiquinone or CoQ) is an essential lipid that plays a role in mitochondrial respiratory electron transport and serves as an important antioxidant.
Awad, Agape M +5 more
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Crosstalk between the ribosome quality control‐associated E3 ubiquitin ligases LTN1 and RNF10
Loss of the E3 ligase LTN1, the ubiquitin‐like modifier UFM1, or the deubiquitinating enzyme UFSP2 disrupts endoplasmic reticulum–ribosome quality control (ER‐RQC), a pathway that removes stalled ribosomes and faulty proteins. This disruption may trigger a compensatory response to ER‐RQC defects, including increased expression of the E3 ligase RNF10 ...
Yuxi Huang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ObjectiveTo conduct flow field simulation analysis on an 80-ton bubble column bioreactor for equipment improvement and fermentation efficiency enhancement.MethodsComputational fluid dynamics is resorted to numerical simulation of gas-liquid two-phase ...
WANG Long +4 more
doaj +1 more source

