Results 121 to 130 of about 4,030,490 (290)

A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann, Sarath Menon, Raphael Röske, Johannes Steinhülb, Michael Selzer, Jan Janssen, Tilmann Hickel, Ruth Schwaiger, Jörg Neugebauer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of Nuclear Star Cluster in Dwarf Galaxy through Mergers and In Situ Star Formation

The Astrophysical Journal
Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are dense stellar systems located at the centers of galaxies. Employing Enzo- Abyss , which integrates hydrodynamics with a direct N -body solver, we introduce a simulation capable of resolving the evolution of NSCs within a ...
Yongseok Jo, Minyong Jung, Greg L. Bryan, Seoyoung Kim, Ji-hoon Kim, Ahram Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Secret Lives of Young Massive Star Clusters [PDF]

Many aspects of star cluster formation and evolution are unconstrained. This thesis presents models of star cluster formation — including gas and stellar dynamics, sub-grid star formation, stellar evolution, and stellar feedback — from turbulent gas ...
Polak, Brooke
core   +1 more source

New AI‐Assisted Approach for Expanding the Solution Space: Application to Lattice Structure Design

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces an innovative framework for designing structured materials by ex panding the design space through reparameterization of qualitative variables into continuous structural descriptors. Combined with machine‐learning‐based prediction and multi‐objective optimization, the approach enables the discovery of novel lattice architectures ...
G. H. Gahimbare, Y. Beideler, D. Chune, R. De Guio, T. Roland, H. Chibane   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracing the Earliest Stages of Star and Cluster Formation in 19 Nearby Galaxies with PHANGS-JWST and HST: Compact 3.3 μm Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emitters and Their Relation to the Optical Census of Star Clusters

The Astrophysical Journal
The earliest stages of star and cluster formation are hidden within dense cocoons of gas and dust, limiting their detection at optical wavelengths. With the unprecedented infrared capabilities of JWST, we can now observe dust-enshrouded star formation ...
M. Jimena Rodríguez, Janice C. Lee, Remy Indebetouw, B. C. Whitmore, Daniel Maschmann, Thomas G. Williams, Rupali Chandar, A. T. Barnes, Oleg Y. Gnedin, Karin M. Sandstrom, Erik Rosolowsky, Adam K. Leroy, David A. Thilker, Hwihyun Kim, Jiayi Sun, Ralf S. Klessen, Brent Groves, Aida Wofford, Médéric Boquien, Daniel A. Dale, Leonardo Úbeda, Kirsten L. Larson, Kathryn Grasha, Kelsey E. Johnson, Rebecca C. Levy, Frank Bigiel, Hamid Hassani, Sumit K. Sarbadhicary   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discrepancies Between Micro Versus Macroscale Viscoelastic Properties in a Microplastic‐Tissue Composite Model

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study explores the discrepancies between bulk mechanics and spatial mapping in a tissue‐mimetic hydrogel model. Microplastic particles create localized stiff mechanical microenvironments that are detectable by cellular‐scale nanoindentation but leave bulk properties unchanged as measured by rheology.
Ahron T. Verschleisser, Baptiste Le Roi, Omri Leshem, Joshua M. Grolman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Euclid: Early Release Observations – The star cluster systems of the Local Group dwarf galaxies IC 10 and NGC 6822★

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Star clusters are valuable indicators of galaxy evolution, offering insights into the buildup of stellar populations across cosmic time. Understanding the intrinsic star cluster populations of dwarf galaxies is particularly important given these systems’
Howell J. M., Ferguson A. M. N., Larsen S. S., Lançon A., Annibali F., Cuillandre J.-C., Hunt L. K., Martínez-Delgado D., Massari D., Saifollahi T., Voggel K., Altieri B., Andreon S., Auricchio N., Baccigalupi C., Baldi M., Bardelli S., Biviano A., Branchini E., Brescia M., Brinchmann J., Camera S., Cañas-Herrera G., Candini G. P., Capobianco V., Carbone C., Carretero J., Castellano M., Castignani G., Cavuoti S., Cimatti A., Colodro-Conde C., Congedo G., Conselice C. J., Conversi L., Copin Y., Courbin F., Courtois H. M., Cropper M., Da Silva A., Degaudenzi H., De Lucia G., Dubath F., Duncan C. A. J., Dupac X., Dusini S., Escoffier S., Farina M., Farinelli R., Faustini F., Ferriol S., Finelli F., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Fumana M., Galeotta S., George K., Gillis B., Giocoli C., Gracia-Carpio J., Grazian A., Grupp F., Haugan S. V. H., Hoekstra H., Holmes W., Hormuth F., Hornstrup A., Jahnke K., Jhabvala M., Keihänen E., Kermiche S., Kubik B., Kümmel M., Kunz M., Kurki-Suonio H., Le Brun A. M. C., Le Mignant D., Ligori S., Lilje P. B., Lindholm V., Lloro I., Mainetti G., Maino D., Maiorano E., Mansutti O., Marggraf O., Martinelli M., Martinet N., Marulli F., Massey R. J., Medinaceli E., Mei S., Melchior M., Mellier Y., Meneghetti M., Merlin E., Meylan G., Mora A., Moresco M., Moscardini L., Nakajima R., Neissner C., Niemi S.-M., Padilla C., Paltani S., Pasian F., Pedersen K., Percival W. J., Pettorino V., Pires S., Polenta G., Poncet M., Popa L. A., Raison F., Renzi A., Rhodes J., Riccio G., Romelli E., Roncarelli M., Saglia R., Sakr Z., Sapone D., Sartoris B., Schirmer M., Schneider P., Schrabback T., Secroun A., Seidel G., Serrano S., Simon P., Sirignano C., Sirri G., Skottfelt J., Stanco L., Steinwagner J., Tallada-Crespí P., Taylor A. N., Teplitz H. I., Tereno I., Toft S., Toledo-Moreo R., Torradeflot F., Tutusaus I., Valenziano L., Valiviita J., Vassallo T., Wang Y., Weller J., Zamorani G., Zinchenko I. A., Martín-Fleitas J., Scottez V.   +151 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design of a Multistable Finger Prosthesis with Programmable Metamaterials

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This research article shows the development of a multistable programmble metamaterial for the use as a finger prosthesis. The material was designed on different hierarchical levels where the influence of geometrical parameters and combination of mechanical elements was explored.
Franziska Wenz, Jannik Krohn, Alexander Leichner, Dilip Challisery, Heiko Andrae, Chris Eberl   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Very Massive Stars and High N/O: A Tale of the Nitrogen-enriched Super Star Cluster in the Sunburst Arc

The Astrophysical Journal
The lensed Sunburst Arc ( z = 2.369) hosts a young (∼2–4 Myr), massive ( M _⋆  ∼ 10 ^7 M _⊙ ), compact ( R _eff  ∼ 8 pc) Lyman-continuum leaking super star cluster, which powers a compact (
Yanlong Shi, Liang Dai, Norman Murray, Claire S. Ye, Christopher D. Matzner, Massimo Pascale   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complex history of NGC 1427A revealed by its star clusters and star formation history

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Star-forming low-mass galaxies in the dense environments of galaxy clusters provide opportunities to study how environmental effects such as ram-pressure stripping, tidal interactions, or galaxy mergers shape a galaxy’s star formation history.
Fahrion Katja, Hilker Michael, Chaturvedi Avinash, Carvajal Juan P., Puzia Thomas H.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source