Results 131 to 140 of about 170,841 (292)

Euclid: Early Release Observations – The star cluster systems of the Local Group dwarf galaxies IC 10 and NGC 6822★

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Star clusters are valuable indicators of galaxy evolution, offering insights into the buildup of stellar populations across cosmic time. Understanding the intrinsic star cluster populations of dwarf galaxies is particularly important given these systems’
Howell J. M., Ferguson A. M. N., Larsen S. S., Lançon A., Annibali F., Cuillandre J.-C., Hunt L. K., Martínez-Delgado D., Massari D., Saifollahi T., Voggel K., Altieri B., Andreon S., Auricchio N., Baccigalupi C., Baldi M., Bardelli S., Biviano A., Branchini E., Brescia M., Brinchmann J., Camera S., Cañas-Herrera G., Candini G. P., Capobianco V., Carbone C., Carretero J., Castellano M., Castignani G., Cavuoti S., Cimatti A., Colodro-Conde C., Congedo G., Conselice C. J., Conversi L., Copin Y., Courbin F., Courtois H. M., Cropper M., Da Silva A., Degaudenzi H., De Lucia G., Dubath F., Duncan C. A. J., Dupac X., Dusini S., Escoffier S., Farina M., Farinelli R., Faustini F., Ferriol S., Finelli F., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Fumana M., Galeotta S., George K., Gillis B., Giocoli C., Gracia-Carpio J., Grazian A., Grupp F., Haugan S. V. H., Hoekstra H., Holmes W., Hormuth F., Hornstrup A., Jahnke K., Jhabvala M., Keihänen E., Kermiche S., Kubik B., Kümmel M., Kunz M., Kurki-Suonio H., Le Brun A. M. C., Le Mignant D., Ligori S., Lilje P. B., Lindholm V., Lloro I., Mainetti G., Maino D., Maiorano E., Mansutti O., Marggraf O., Martinelli M., Martinet N., Marulli F., Massey R. J., Medinaceli E., Mei S., Melchior M., Mellier Y., Meneghetti M., Merlin E., Meylan G., Mora A., Moresco M., Moscardini L., Nakajima R., Neissner C., Niemi S.-M., Padilla C., Paltani S., Pasian F., Pedersen K., Percival W. J., Pettorino V., Pires S., Polenta G., Poncet M., Popa L. A., Raison F., Renzi A., Rhodes J., Riccio G., Romelli E., Roncarelli M., Saglia R., Sakr Z., Sapone D., Sartoris B., Schirmer M., Schneider P., Schrabback T., Secroun A., Seidel G., Serrano S., Simon P., Sirignano C., Sirri G., Skottfelt J., Stanco L., Steinwagner J., Tallada-Crespí P., Taylor A. N., Teplitz H. I., Tereno I., Toft S., Toledo-Moreo R., Torradeflot F., Tutusaus I., Valenziano L., Valiviita J., Vassallo T., Wang Y., Weller J., Zamorani G., Zinchenko I. A., Martín-Fleitas J., Scottez V.   +151 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann, Sarath Menon, Raphael Röske, Johannes Steinhülb, Michael Selzer, Jan Janssen, Tilmann Hickel, Ruth Schwaiger, Jörg Neugebauer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Very Massive Stars and High N/O: A Tale of the Nitrogen-enriched Super Star Cluster in the Sunburst Arc

The Astrophysical Journal
The lensed Sunburst Arc ( z = 2.369) hosts a young (∼2–4 Myr), massive ( M _⋆  ∼ 10 ^7 M _⊙ ), compact ( R _eff  ∼ 8 pc) Lyman-continuum leaking super star cluster, which powers a compact (
Yanlong Shi, Liang Dai, Norman Murray, Claire S. Ye, Christopher D. Matzner, Massimo Pascale   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Metal Deposition of Graphene–Ti28Nb35.4Zr Matrix Composites With Enhanced Mechanical, Corrosion, and Biocompatibility Properties for Bone Implants

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Graphene nanoplatelet (0.1 wt.%) reinforcement significantly enhances the performance of β Ti‐28Nb‐35.4Zr alloy. Grain refinement, reduced water contact angle, and improved surface characteristics promote osteoblast adhesion and complete surface coverage after 7 days.
Khurram Munir, Jixing Lin, Yuncang Li, Li Zhu, Paul F. A. Wright, Cuie Wen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

FEAST: JWST Uncovers the Emerging Timescales of Young Star Clusters in M83

The Astrophysical Journal
We present JWST NIRCam observations of the emerging young star clusters (eYSCs) detected in the nearby spiral galaxy M83. The NIRcam mosaic encompasses the nuclear starburst, the bar, and the inner spiral arms.
Alice Knutas, Angela Adamo, Alex Pedrini, Sean T. Linden, Varun Bajaj, Jenna E. Ryon, Benjamin Gregg, Ahmad A. Ali, Eric P. Andersson, Arjan Bik, Giacomo Bortolini, Anne S. M. Buckner, Daniela Calzetti, Ana Duarte-Cabral, Bruce G. Elmegreen, Helena Faustino Vieira, John S. Gallagher, Kathryn Grasha, Kelsey Johnson, Thomas S.-Y. Lai, Drew Lapeer, Matteo Messa, Göran Östlin, Elena Sabbi, Linda J. Smith, Monica Tosi   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is the Galactic center populated with young star clusters?

, 2000
We study the evolution and observability of young and compact star clusters near the Galactic center, such as the Arches cluster and the Quintuplet. The star clusters are modeled with a combination of techniques; using direct N-body, integration to calculate the motions of all stars and detailed stellar and binary evolution to follow the evolution of ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Laser‐Induced Graphene from Waste Almond Shells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Almond shells, an abundant agricultural by‐product, are repurposed to create a fully bioderived almond shell/chitosan composite (ASC) degradable in soil. ASC is converted into laser‐induced graphene (LIG) by laser scribing and proposed as a substrate for transient electronics.
Yulia Steksova, Anna Chiara Bressi, Marina Galliani, Attilio Marino, Gianni Ciofani, Eduardo Machado‐Charry, Hilda Gomez Bernal, Alessandra Francini, Luca Sebastiani, Francesco Greco   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auto‐Generated Valence States in Electrocatalysts for Boosting Oxygen and Hydrogen Evolution Kinetics in Alkaline Water/Alkaline Seawater/Simulated Seawater/Natural Seawater

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically highlights the latest achievements in mixed‐valence states relevant to hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, providing essential insights into future directions and methods for large‐scale practical implementation. This critical review is expected to provide an overview of recent advancements in diverse valence‐state metal
Jitendra N. Tiwari, Gokul Bhaskaran, Krishan Kumar, Yun Suk Huh, Young‐Kyu Han   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Stellar Initial Mass Function of Early Dark Matter–free Gas Objects

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Among the remarkable strides made by JWST is the discovery of the earliest star clusters found to date. These have been proposed as early progenitors of globular clusters, which are known to come from the early stages of star formation in the Universe ...
William Lake, Michael Y. Grudić, Smadar Naoz, Naoki Yoshida, Claire E. Williams, Blakesley Burkhart, Federico Marinacci, Mark Vogelsberger, Avi Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Raman Microscopy at the Organic–Inorganic Interfaces in Human Calcified Aortic Valves Shows the Co‐Existence of Whitlockite Crystals and Carbonated Hydroxyapatite‐Mineralized Collagen Fibrils

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study advances our understanding of aortic valve stenosis by capturing spatially resolved chemical and structural changes at the nanoscale. The findings highlight the potential of combined Raman and electron microscopy for understanding calcification mechanisms across diverse tissue types.
Robin H. M. Van der Meijden, Carolien T. A Kuster, Amber van Broekhoven, Raphaela Allgayer, Luco Rutten, Rona Roverts, Marta Cerruti, Elena Macías‐Sánchez, Jan Hein Cornel, Salloua el Messaoudi, Anat Akiva, Nico Sommerdijk   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source