Analysing the Zenith Tropospheric Delay Estimates in On-line Precise Point Positioning (PPP) Services and PPP Software Packages [PDF]
As Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals travel through the troposphere, a tropospheric delay occurs due to a change in the refractive index of the medium.
Jorge Mendez Astudillo +3 more
doaj +11 more sources
Kinematic Zenith Tropospheric Delay Estimation with GNSS PPP in Mountainous Areas [PDF]
The use of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) precise point positioning (PPP) to estimate zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) profiles in kinematic vehicular mode in mountainous areas is investigated.
Paul Gratton +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
An Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Tropospheric Delay Correction Method Based on a Global Navigation Satellite System and a Backpropagation Neural Network: More Suitable for Areas with Obvious Terrain Changes [PDF]
Atmospheric delay correction remains a major challenge for interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technology. In this paper, we first reviewed several commonly used methods for tropospheric delay correction in InSAR.
Liangcai Qiu +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
The uncertainty of the atmospheric integrated water vapour estimated from GNSS observations [PDF]
Within the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN) there is a need for an assessment of the uncertainty in the integrated water vapour (IWV) in the atmosphere estimated from ground-based global navigation satellite ...
T. Ning +8 more
doaj +12 more sources
Regional zenith tropospheric delay prediction using DBO-optimized CNN-LSTM with multihead attention [PDF]
Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) is integral to applications such as atmospheric water vapor inversion and precise positioning in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).
Ruixue Yang +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Assessing BeiDou-3 PPP-B2b with Signal-in-Space Ranging Error (SISRE) and Its Performances in Positioning and ZTD Estimation [PDF]
The PPP-B2b service of BeiDou-3 enables real-time precise point positioning (RT-PPP) through correction information contained in B2b signals, circumventing the reliance on ground-based network infrastructures.
Guangxing Wang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Assimilation of ground-based GNSS data using a local ensemble Kalman filter [PDF]
Tropical cyclones become increasingly nonlinear and dynamically unstable in high-resolution models. The initial conditions are typically sub-optimal, leaving scope to improve the accuracy of forecasts with improved data assimilation.
Changliang Shao, Lars Nerger
doaj +2 more sources
Tropospheric delay efficiency from CSRS-PPP online service for meteorologists in Iran [PDF]
Earth’s tropospheric delay is a valuable parameter in meteorological and climatic applications and studies such as short-term weather forecasting, monitoring of severe weather conditions, and long-term climate change.
A. Sam Khaniani, S. Farzaneh
doaj +1 more source
Improving tropospheric corrections on large-scale Sentinel-1 interferograms using a machine learning approach for integration with GNSS-derived zenith total delay (ZTD) [PDF]
Abstract Sentinel-1 mission with its wide spatial coverage (250 km), short revisit time (6 days), and rapid data dissemination opened new perspectives for large-scale interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) analysis. However, the spatiotemporal changes in troposphere limits the accuracy of InSAR measurements for operational deformation ...
Roghayeh Shamshiri +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Estimation and Evaluation of Zenith Tropospheric Delay from Single and Multiple GNSS Observations
Multi-Global Navigation Satellite Systems (multi-GNSS) (including GPS, BDS, Galileo, and GLONASS) provide a significant opportunity for high-quality zenith tropospheric delay estimation and its applications in meteorology.
Sai Xia, Shuanggen Jin, Xuzhan Jin
doaj +1 more source

