Kinematic Zenith Tropospheric Delay Estimation with GNSS PPP in Mountainous Areas [PDF]
The use of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) precise point positioning (PPP) to estimate zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) profiles in kinematic vehicular mode in mountainous areas is investigated.
Paul Gratton +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
In recent years, precipitable water vapor has been widely used in heavy precipitation prediction, which is obtained from a conversion of the zenith total delay (ZTD) of the GNSS signal.
Haobo Li, Xiaoming Wang, Suqin Wu
exaly +4 more sources
Analysing the Zenith Tropospheric Delay Estimates in On-line Precise Point Positioning (PPP) Services and PPP Software Packages [PDF]
As Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals travel through the troposphere, a tropospheric delay occurs due to a change in the refractive index of the medium.
Jorge Mendez Astudillo +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
An Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Tropospheric Delay Correction Method Based on a Global Navigation Satellite System and a Backpropagation Neural Network: More Suitable for Areas with Obvious Terrain Changes [PDF]
Atmospheric delay correction remains a major challenge for interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technology. In this paper, we first reviewed several commonly used methods for tropospheric delay correction in InSAR.
Liangcai Qiu +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
GPS derived Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) observed at tropical locations in South India during atmospheric storms and depressions [PDF]
Abstract Global Positioning System (GPS) monitoring of Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) of the troposphere which is related to water vapor is important as it may help us in weather forecasting. The atmospheric water vapor varies according to the season and it also varies quickly on short temporal and spatial scales during stormy periods.
A Akilan, K K Abdul Azeez, S Balaji
exaly +4 more sources
Regional zenith tropospheric delay prediction using DBO-optimized CNN-LSTM with multihead attention [PDF]
Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) is integral to applications such as atmospheric water vapor inversion and precise positioning in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).
Ruixue Yang +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Sentinel-1 mission with its wide spatial coverage (250 km), short revisit time (6 days), and rapid data dissemination opened new perspectives for large-scale interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) analysis. However, the spatiotemporal changes in troposphere limits the accuracy of InSAR measurements for operational deformation monitoring at a ...
Roghayeh Shamshiri +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
High-Precision ZTD Model of Altitude-Related Correction
Zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is one of the main error sources in space geodesy. The existing regional or global models, such as Global Pressure and Temperature 3 (GPT3), Global Tropospheric model, Global Hopfield, and Shanghai Astronomical observatory
Qingzhi Zhao, , Chaoqian Xu
exaly +3 more sources
Assessing BeiDou-3 PPP-B2b with Signal-in-Space Ranging Error (SISRE) and Its Performances in Positioning and ZTD Estimation [PDF]
The PPP-B2b service of BeiDou-3 enables real-time precise point positioning (RT-PPP) through correction information contained in B2b signals, circumventing the reliance on ground-based network infrastructures.
Guangxing Wang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Assimilation of ground-based GNSS data using a local ensemble Kalman filter [PDF]
Tropical cyclones become increasingly nonlinear and dynamically unstable in high-resolution models. The initial conditions are typically sub-optimal, leaving scope to improve the accuracy of forecasts with improved data assimilation.
Changliang Shao, Lars Nerger
doaj +2 more sources

