Results 51 to 60 of about 1,293 (182)

Atmospheric Water Vapor and Precipitation Coupling in Southwestern South America

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 24, 28 December 2025.
Abstract Most studies linking atmospheric water vapor and precipitation emphasize short records, tropical regions, or the Northern Hemisphere. Long‐term variability of water vapor and its coupling with precipitation remain poorly understood across strong latitudinal and climatic gradients.
Raúl Valenzuela, Jorge Jara, Cristian Martinez‐Villalobos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the three representative empirical models for zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) using the CMONOC data

Geodesy and Geodynamics
The precise correction of atmospheric zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is significant for the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) performance regarding positioning accuracy and convergence time. In the past decades, many empirical ZTD models based on whether the gridded or scattered ZTD products have been proposed and widely used in the GNSS ...
Debao Yuan, Jian Li, Yifan Yao, Fei Yang, Yingying Wang, Ran Chen, Tairan Xu   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Evaluation of the atmospheric water vapor content in a regional climate model using ground-based GPS measurements [PDF]

, 2013
Ground-based GPS measurements can provide independent data for the assessment of climate models. We use the atmospheric integrated water vapor (IWV) obtained from GPS measurements at 99 European sites to evaluate the regional Rossby Centre Atmospheric ...
Elgered, Gunnar, Johansson, Jan M., Ning, Tong, Willén, Ulrika   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Research on Applicability of GNSS PWV Data in Northeast China and Its Application in Intelligent Precipitation Prediction

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract Atmospheric water vapor is an important factor in the formation and evolution of extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall, typhoons, and major droughts and floods. We analyzed the applicability of precipitable water vapor (PWV) values from the Global Navigation Satellite System Meteorology (GNSS/MET) stations in northeastern China.
Yang Liu, Gen Wang, Tiening Zhang, Ping Wang, Bing Xu, Jinyi Xia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accuracy Assessment and Rainfall Intensity Response Mechanisms in GNSS Real‐Time PPP Water Vapor Retrieval: Coupling Effects of Multi‐Source Real‐Time Products and Meteorological Conditions

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 9, September 2025.
Abstract The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) real‐time Precise Point Positioning (PPP) technology offers a highly efficient approach for atmospheric Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) monitoring and extreme weather warning. However, its retrieval accuracy is limited by the performance of orbit and clock products, as well as the coupling effects ...
Wenliang Gao, Guigen Nie, Yu Guo, Jiaqi Shi, Shuguang Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

GFZTD: A Multimodal Fusion-Driven 3-D Tropospheric Delay Prediction Model Coupling Self-Attention and ConvLSTM

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Tropospheric delay, for which water vapor is a major cause, is a significant source of error in the global navigation satellite system. This article presents the gray figure-based zenith tropospheric delay prediction (GFZTD) model, which is built on ...
Yixin Zhu, Zhimin Sha, Pengzhi Wei, Shirong Ye, Pengfei Xia, Fangxin Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional Tropospheric Correction Model from GNSS–Saastamoinen–GPT2w Data for Zhejiang Province

Atmosphere, 2023
Tropospheric delay models based on GNSS observations are essential for studying tropospheric changes. However, the uneven distribution of GNSS stations reduces the accuracy of GNSS tropospheric delay models in remote areas.
Chaoqian Xu, Yiqun Zhu, Xingyu Xu, Jian Kong, Yibin Yao, Junbo Shi, Xiulong Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) Derived from VMF3_FC and VMF3_OP Products Based on the CMONOC Data

Atmosphere
Prior tropospheric information, especially zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), is particularly important in GNSS data processing. The two types of ZTD models, those that require and do not require meteorological parameters, are the most commonly used models, whether the non-difference or double-difference mode is applied.
Haoran Zhang, Liang Chen, Fei Yang, Jingge Ma, Junya Zhang, Wenyu Sun, Shiqi Xu   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of GPS slant wet delays acquired by different techniques [PDF]

, 2012
This paper discusses the quality of slant wet delays (SWD) computed from GPS measurements. The SWDs are generally used as input data for GPS tomography, which allows the three-dimensional reconstruction of water vapour distribution in the atmosphere ...
Douša, Jan, Kačmařík, Michal, Zapletal, Jan   +2 more
core  

Optimizing PPP Performance by Incorporating ZWD Constraints Derived From Data Assimilation

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract One of the primary error sources limiting the performance of the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) technique is the atmospheric wet delay, caused by the presence of water vapor in the lower atmosphere. Accurately representing this parameter is crucial for improving the initialization and accuracy of satellite‐based positioning techniques ...
Masoud Dehvari, Saeed Farzaneh, Ehsan Forootan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source