Chemical state analysis of magnesium-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst by soft X-ray emission spectrometer (SXES) after contact with alkyl aluminum [PDF]
This report is on the characterization of active Ti center in heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts with Soft X-ray Emission Spectrometer (SXES). Since titanium in the catalyst has various chemical bonds, it is important to grasp the chemical bond state.
Masayoshi Saito +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Ethylene Homopolymerization by Ziegler-Natta (TiCl4/MgCl2) Catalyst through Full Factorial Experimental Design [PDF]
Full factorial experimental design (23) for the evaluation of slurry ethylene polymerization in the presence of an industrial TiCl4/MgCl2 Ziegler-Natta catalyst was employed.
S. Hakim +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Design of stereoselective Ziegler–Natta propene polymerization catalysts [PDF]
After five decades of largely serendipitous (albeit formidable) progress, catalyst design in Ziegler–Natta olefin polymerization, i.e., the rational implementation of new active species to target predetermined polyolefin architectures, has ultimately become a realistic ambition, thanks to a much deeper fundamental understanding and major ...
BUSICO, VINCENZO +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Advantages of an Emulsion‐Produced Ziegler‐Natta Catalyst Over a Conventional Ziegler‐Natta Catalyst
AbstractSummary: Self‐supported and MgCl2‐supported Ziegler‐Natta catalysts, produced by two catalyst synthesis methods are compared. Borealis Polymers OY (Finland), who supplied the catalysts, developed the catalyst synthesis methods. The first method (Method One) is based on an emulsion system and consists of an in situ single step preparation.
Mohammed Abboud +2 more
openaire +1 more source
The coordinative state of aluminium alkyls in Ziegler–Natta catalysts [PDF]
Multinuclear solid-state NMR provides insight in the interactions of aluminium alkyl based cocatalysts in MgCl2-supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts.
E. S. (Merijn) Blaakmeer +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Mathematical modeling the effect of catalyst initial shape and the crack pattern in olefin copolymerization [PDF]
A two-dimensional (2D) single particle model for the copolymerization of propylene-ethylene with heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalyst is developed. The model accounts for the effects of the initial shape of the catalyst and carck/ pore patterns on the ...
Marzieh Nouri +3 more
doaj +1 more source
اثر اصلاح کنند ه ها روی فعالیت کاتالیزورهای زیگلر-ناتا و خواص نهایی پلیمر در پلیمرشدن اولفین ها [PDF]
فعالیت کاتالیزور از مهم ترین پارامترها در فرایندهای پلیمرشدن است. برای یک سامانه کاتالیزوریفعالیت ممکن است به شرایط پلیمرشدن از قبیل دما و فشار وابسته باشد.
رضا بازوند +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Titanium silicalite‐1 (TS‐1), used in industrial selective oxidation processes, depends on specific, yet still unresolved Ti sites, dispersed within the framework of an MFI‐zeolite. Applying high field (28.2 T) 47/49Ti NMR and 17O NMR spectroscopy for an array of TS‐1 catalysts enables the development of an NMR crystallography protocol and the ...
Christoph J. Kaul +14 more
wiley +2 more sources
Employing Moment Equations Model to Study the Effect of Different Active Centers on Homopolymerization Kinetics of Ethylene [PDF]
Ethylene was homopolymerized over Ziegler-Natta catalyst and the homopolymerization was modeled using moment equations. Mechanism was modeled according to five different reaction centers of catalyst.
M. Salami-Kalajahi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Copolymerization of Ethylene and Propylene Using 4th Generation Ziegler- Natta Catalyst: Influence of Cocatalyst, External Electron Donor and Hydrogen [PDF]
Copolymerization of ethylene and propylene was investigated using a 4th generation phthalate Ziegler-Natta catalyst in normal hexane in a Buchi reactor.
R. Mehtarani +4 more
doaj +1 more source

