Regional zenith tropospheric delay prediction using DBO-optimized CNN-LSTM with multihead attention [PDF]
Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) is integral to applications such as atmospheric water vapor inversion and precise positioning in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).
Ruixue Yang +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
TransXLT: A novel ZTD prediction method with SASR-based data reconstruction. [PDF]
Traditional Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) models often face difficulties in maintaining prediction accuracy under complex meteorological conditions and data loss. To address this, we propose the transformer-xLSTM (TransXLT) model, which integrates spatial-temporal information from global navigation satellite system (GNSS) stations, ERA5 (global ...
Shicheng Xie +7 more
europepmc +4 more sources
A Regional Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) Model Based on GPT3 and ANN [PDF]
The delays of radio signals transmitted by global navigation satellite system (GNSS) satellites and induced by neutral atmosphere, which are usually represented by zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), are required as critical information both for GNSS ...
Fei Yang +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
High-Precision ZTD Model of Altitude-Related Correction
Zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is one of the main error sources in space geodesy. The existing regional or global models, such as Global Pressure and Temperature 3 (GPT3), Global Tropospheric model, Global Hopfield, and Shanghai Astronomical observatory
Qingzhi Zhao +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Assessment of ZTD Derived from COSMIC Occultation Data with ECWMF, Radiosondes, and GNSS. [PDF]
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals generate slant tropospheric delays when they pass through the atmosphere, which is recognized as the main source of error in many spatial geodetic applications. The zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) derived from radio occultation data is of great significance to atmospheric research and meteorology and ...
Fu N +8 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Evaluation of the ZWD/ZTD Values Derived from MERRA-2 Global Reanalysis Products Using GNSS Observations and Radiosonde Data [PDF]
Tropospheric delay is one of the main errors affecting high-precision positioning and navigation and is a key parameter of water vapor detection in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).
Liangke Huang +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Real-time retrieval of high-precision ZTD maps using GNSS observation
Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) is an important factor that restricts the high-precision positioning of global navigation satellite system (GNSS), and it is of great significance in establishing a real-time and high-precision ZTD model. However, existing
Qingzhi Zhao +13 more
doaj +2 more sources
Modeling and Forecasting the GPS Zenith Troposphere Delay in West Antarctica Based on Different Blind Source Separation Methods and Deep Learning [PDF]
Tropospheric delay is an important error source in global positioning systems (GPS), and the water vapor retrieved from the tropospheric delay is widely used in meteorological research such as climate analysis and weather forecasting.
Qingchuan Zhang +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Preliminary Results on Tropospheric ZTD Estimation by Smartphone [PDF]
The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver is one of the many sensors embedded in smartphones. The early versions of the Android operating system could only access limited information from the GNSS, allowing the related Application Program Interface (API) to obtain only the location.
Lorenzo Benvenuto +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
The meteorological reanalysis data has been widely applied to derive zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) with a high spatial and temporal resolution. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine learning also begins as a high-efficiency ...
Song Li +5 more
doaj +1 more source

