Results 201 to 210 of about 33,378 (259)
WPPE treatment significantly alleviated type 2 diabetes by improving SCFAs and gut microbiota composition and promoted glycogen synthesis by regulating the PI3K/AKT/TBC1D4 pathway. WPPE also improved liver function and reduced oxidative stress and inflammation. ABSTRACT Our previous work demonstrated that wild Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.
Xinpeng Cheng +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Flavonoids derived from Citrus reticulate peel inhibit α‐glucosidase activity, delaying carbohydrate digestion and reducing glucose absorption, thereby indicating their potential as functional food components for type 2 diabetes management. ABSTRACT α‐Glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are compounds used to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D) by preventing the ...
Itumeleng T. Baloyi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
This study investigated walnut male flowers (WFs) as a functional ingredient in biscuits. Replacing wheat flour with 0%–10% WFs enhanced dough viscoelasticity, increased protein and fiber content, and reduced the predicted glycemic index by up to 16%.
Guoshuang Qin +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of fragility fractures. While obesity may protect against fractures, individuals with type 2 diabetes often exhibit other metabolic syndrome (MetS) traits and albuminuria. We evaluated their roles and synergistic implications on incident fractures, stratified by obesity status ...
Xi Xiong +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Sulfonylureas, commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D), often lose effectiveness over time when used as monotherapy; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To investigate the mechanisms of sulfonylurea failure, glibenclamide‐releasing pellets were implanted in KK mice, a polygenic model that spontaneously develops T2D. KK mice
Sumit Patel, Zihan Yan, Maria S. Remedi
wiley +1 more source
Excessive intake of sugars and fats contributes to obesity and renal dysfunction. Natural bioactive compounds, such as those found in bergamot (Citrus bergamia), have been studied for their protective potential. In an experimental rat model, bergamot supplementation reduced weight gain, improved kidney function, and decreased oxidative stress markers ...
Marina de Paula Salomé dos Santos +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Polygonum cognatum extracts exhibit strong antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antimicrobial activities. This study demonstrates, for the first time, histone deacetylase inhibitory activity, revealing epigenetic modulation potential.
Serhat Karaman +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Design, synthesis, <i>in vitro</i>, and <i>in silico</i> studies on promising α-glucosidase inhibitors based on a quinazolinone-thiophene scaffold. [PDF]
Baghershahi P +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
Soil extracellular enzymes drive soil carbon accumulation under elevated CO2
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Human‐driven increases in atmospheric CO2 (eCO2) are stimulating plant growth, thereby increasing the input of plant‐derived carbon into soils. The fate of this additional carbon depends on the capacity of soil microbiomes to decompose and transform organic matter, a ...
Yixuan Zhang +21 more
wiley +1 more source

