Results 71 to 80 of about 10,932 (154)

Preschool Duration, Family Background and Long‐Term Outcomes: Evidence From the Expansion of École Maternelle in France

Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the long‐term effects of preschool education in France. We focus on the effect of preschool duration on educational attainment and labour market earnings in adulthood. Building on an old tradition of free and universal pre‐primary education, France implemented in the late 1960s a large‐scale expansion of preschooling ...
Francesco Andreoli, Arnaud Lefranc, Vincenzo Prete   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Canonical and non‐canonical functions of proteins regulating mitochondrial dynamics in mammalian physiology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously remodel their architecture through coordinated cycles of fusion and fission. This review examines the four key GTPases that orchestrate mitochondrial dynamics in mammals: MFN1, MFN2, OPA1, and DRP1.
Rémi Chaney, Vincent Marcangeli, Krystel Desjardins, Shima Taherkhani, Gilles Gouspillou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Crucial Drug Targets and Pathways to Reprogram Drug Resistance Through Epigenetic Modulation in Advanced Lung Cancer Using Integrated Bioinformatics Approach

Computational and Systems Oncology, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Resistance to chemotherapy, which is demonstrated in almost every patient with advanced‐stage lung cancer (ALC), underscores an urgent need to unravel the underlying molecular mechanisms and identify novel strategies to overcome drug resistance. In the present study, an attempt was made to identify epigenetic targets and modulators that can be
Okibur Rahman, Mossammat Rima Akter, Nur Alam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infection control in the brain and the eye

Acta Ophthalmologica, Volume 104, Issue 5, Page e478-e490, August 2026.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester, Paul G. McMenamin, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biofluid Biomarkers of Cognitive Functioning in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review by the Targeting Cognition and Older‐Age Bipolar Disorder ISBD Task Forces

Bipolar Disorders, Volume 28, Issue 5, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is common in bipolar disorder (BD), but the underlying pathophysiology remains unclear. This systematic review aimed to (1) summarize all literature describing relationships of biofluid biomarkers and cognition in BD and (2) identify which biofluid biomarkers correlate most consistently with cognition in BD ...
Alexandra J. M. Beunders, Sigfried N. T. M. Schouws, Andrew T. Olagunju, Vicent Balanzá‐Martínez, Nicole C. M. Korten, Ralph W. Kupka, Katherine E. Burdick, Andre F. Carvalho, Ariel G. Gildengers, Lars V. Kessing, Roger S. McIntyre, Paula V. Nunes, Ayal Schaffer, Ivan J. Torres, Shang‐Ying Tsai, Tamsyn E. Van Rheenen, Eduard Vieta, Lakshmi N. Yatham, Allan H. Young, Lisa T. Eyler, Kamilla W. Miskowiak, Annemiek Dols   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of PHB1 as a Novel Candidate Gene in Dominant Optic Atrophy

Clinical Genetics, Volume 110, Issue 2, Page 165-171, August 2026.
A heterozygous PHB1 missense variant (p.Ser147Phe) segregates with autosomal dominant optic atrophy in a multi‐generation family. Structural and cellular analyses suggest altered mitochondrial dynamics, identifying PHB1 as a novel candidate gene for hereditary optic neuropathy. ABSTRACT Hereditary optic neuropathies comprise a genetically heterogeneous
Marija Volk, Aleš Maver, Martina Jarc Vidmar, Nuša Trošt, Tanja Višnjar, Ana Fakin, Lea Kovač, Maja Šuštar Habjan, Lucija Malinar, Sanja Petrović Pajić, Urška Dragin Jerman, Rok Romih, Marko Hawlina, Borut Peterlin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Personality in Dyadic Associations Between Stress and Relationship Satisfaction: Findings From the German Cohort Study DREAM

Journal of Marriage and Family, Volume 88, Issue 4, Page 1067-1084, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective This study investigated whether the associations of own and partner intra‐ and extradyadic stress with relationship satisfaction vary based on both partners' Big Five personality traits among parents. Background Previous research has shown that relationship satisfaction during parenthood often decreases, and increased stress is ...
Saskia Baumgardt, Tilmann von Soest, Susan Garthus‐Niegel, Eva Asselmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Life Course Trajectories of Body Mass Index and Risk of Cancer in Adulthood: Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Obesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective This systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to identify common life‐course body mass index (BMI) trajectories (childhood/adulthood to adulthood) and their impact on risk of cancer overall and cancer at different sites in adulthood. Methods Observational studies were identified that assessed the association of BMI trajectories with
Samira Behboudi‐Gandevani, Tommy Haugan, Nayla Cristina Do Vale Moreira, Ellen Christin Arntzen, Moira Strand Hutchinson, Melanie Nichols, Razieh Bidhendi‐Yarandi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Synergistic Antibacterial Activity of α-MSH Using Chitosan-Based Versatile Nanoconjugates. [PDF]

ACS Omega, 2023
Barman S, Chakraborty A, Saha S, Sikder K, Maitra Roy S, Modi B, Bahadur S, Khan AH, Manna D, Bag P, Sarkar AK, Bhattacharya R, Basu A, Maity AR.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source