Results 141 to 150 of about 59,395 (233)

Divergent mechanisms of steroid inhibition in the human ρ1 GABAA receptor

Nature Communications
ρ-type γ-aminobutyric acid-A (GABAA) receptors are widely distributed in the retina and brain, and are potential drug targets for the treatment of visual, sleep and cognitive disorders.
Chen Fan, John Cowgill, Rebecca J. Howard, Erik Lindahl   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of functional GABAc receptors in the brain [PDF]

, 2007
γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory transmitter in the nervous system and acts via three distinct receptor classes: A, B, and C. GABAC receptors are ionotropic receptors comprising ρ subunits.
Alakuijala, Anniina
core  

Different characteristics of 40 kinds of free amino acids and 5-amino levulinic acid between wines and sakes (Japanese rice wines)

Journal of Future Foods
Based on a systemic analysis for the global burden of disease study from 1990 to 2016, the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) 2016 Alcohol Collaborators reported that alcohol use was a leading risk factor for global disease burden and caused substantial ...
Tohru Kimura
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Multimodal LC-MS/MS Panel for the Comprehensive Diagnosis of Neurometabolic Disorders in CSF. [PDF]

J Inherit Metab Dis
ABSTRACT Metabolic testing of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is essential for early diagnosis of neurometabolic disorders. However, the large number of differential diagnoses, the phenotypic variance within a clinical picture, and the disease rarity complicate targeted metabolic diagnostics.
Christ S, Rossmann J, Richter S, Garbade S, Klinke G, Blau N, Hoffmann GF, Okun JG, Opladen T.   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Methyl Jasmonate Seed Priming Mitigates the Defence‐Growth Trade‐Off and Tailors Plant Response to Specific Pests

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Seed defence priming is emerging as a novel, cost‐efficient and environmentally safe tool for pest management. It has been proposed as a means to uncouple the defence‐growth trade‐off in plants by enhancing defence responses with minimal fitness costs, but the mechanisms underlying this role remain elusive.
Lucia Talavera‐Mateo, Adrian Sabater‐Gabriel, Alejandro Garcia, Marta Marina Perez‐Alonso, Rayko Halitschke, M. Estrella Santamaria   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diurnal Variations in Photochemical Energy Utilization and Osmotic Adjustments in Black Poplar Leaves Under Progressive Water Stress

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Drought limits the productivity of fast‐growing woody crops, although the metabolic adjustments conferring water stress tolerance remain poorly understood. We investigated the responses of Populus nigra seedlings to water stress by integrating daily physiological measurements and NMR metabolomic analyses.
Antonella Gori, Mauro Centritto, Anatoly P. Sobolev, Giovanni Marino, Francesco Loreto, Francesca Alderotti, Cecilia Brunetti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alleviation of drought stress in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) by exogenous application of β-aminobutyric acid (BABA). [PDF]

Physiol Mol Biol Plants, 2020
Abid G, Ouertani RN, Jebara SH, Boubakri H, Muhovski Y, Ghouili E, Abdelkarim S, Chaieb O, Hidri Y, Kadri S, El Ayed M, Elkahoui S, Barhoumi F, Jebara M.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Long‐Term Salt Exposure Reprograms the Nicotiana tabacum BY‐2 Suspension Proteome and Metabolome Toward Stabilization of the Core Metabolic Pathways, Protein Turnover Machinery Modifications, and Protective Metabolome Adjustments

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this study, we analyzed a unique Nicotiana tabacum BY‐2 line that was gradually adapted to and subsequently maintained in 190 mM NaCl for over 15 years. Years of continuous high salinity shaped a stable “new homeostasis” in BY‐2 suspension cells. Salt‐adapted cells were smaller and formed tighter clusters. Metabolomics revealed constitutive
Anita Rzadkiewicz, Łukasz Marczak, Aleksander Strugała, Maria Tomys, Ewelina Ratajczak, Tomasz Skrzypczak, Przemysław Wojtaszek, Anna Kasprowicz‐Maluśki, Agnieszka Szuba   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early adversity and the comorbidity between metabolic disease and psychopathology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hierarchical diagram representing the interplay between the genetic background and early life adversities and its effect on multiple physiological processes that ultimately impact on the risk for the comorbdity between psychopathology and cardiometabolic disorders.
Ameyalli Gómez‐Ilescas, Patricia Pelufo Silveira   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Perspectives on Maternal Gut Microbiota's Impact on Embryonic and Fetal Development

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2026.
This review summarizes how maternal health and nutrition shape gut microbiota via epigenetics to regulate embryonic development. It highlights microbiota‐embryo interactions, disruption by prenatal chemical exposures, and personalized nutrition for disease prevention, offering novel insights and therapeutic targets.
Shoulong Xu, Yanjiao Huang, Chenyue Hu, Wenli Ding, Zhenwei Pu, Qiang Li, Zhiliang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source