Results 201 to 210 of about 877,496 (234)

Persisting Region‐Specific Microglia Activation and Synaptic Imbalance During Remission in a DSS‐Induced Colitis Model

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 11, November 2026.
Relapsing colitis region‐specific microglial states beyond remission. Cortical microglia remain pro‐inflammatory and synapse‐disruptive, while hippocampal microglia shift toward a reparative program that maintains neuronal circuit stability. ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) patients experience cycles of active gut inflammation and remission, with ...
Lorena Morton, Luis E. Villafuerte, Alejandra P. Garza, Nina Lindemann, Elisa Wider‐Eberspächer, Dunja Bruder, Ildiko R. Dunay   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lachnospiraceae in the Food–Gut Axis: A Critical Review of Dietary Modulation, Immune Regulation, and Translational Barriers

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT The interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host immunity is central to food science. The Lachnospiraceae family ferments dietary fibers to produce short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), notably butyrate and propionate, with immunomodulatory potential. This critical review distinguishes established findings from hypotheses.
Ruijun Wang, Zhiqi Li, Lina Zhang, Yuanming Pan, Zhanbiao He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid‐State Fermentation of Legumes: Multi‐Scale Structural Modifications to Unlock Techno‐Functional Properties

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Legumes are increasingly used as functional ingredients in plant‐based foods. However, their compact endogenous structure restricts techno‐functional properties. Conventional fractionation methods that isolate proteins further impair these properties and generate co‐products.
Deepak Subramani, Nicholas Horlacher, Alice Marciniak, Maria G. Corradini, Iris J. Joye, Biniam Kebede   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

RSM‐Optimised Lactococcus lactis and Schizochytrium limacinum Combination Improves Immunity and Streptococcus agalactiae Resistance in GIFT Tilapia

Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT This study optimised the dietary supplementation of Lactococcus lactis and Schizochytrium limacinum in genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT, Oreochromis niloticus) to improve immunity and resistance to Streptococcus agalactiae infection. Single‑factor experiments and central composite design combined with response surface methodology (CCD‑
Si‐Ming Chen, Long‐Xun Liu, Qing‐Qin Huang, Zi‐Chen Zhao, Shu‐Min Yang, Zhi‐Hong Zhong, Yun Sun, Shi‐Feng Wang, Wei‐Liang Guo, Yong‐Can Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial Diseases in Farmed Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): A Review of Pathogenesis, Immune Responses and Recent Advances in Diagnostics and Management

Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2026.
Pathogenesis of bacterial diseases in Nile tilapia and anti‐bacterial mechanisms. ABSTRACT Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is among the most widely farmed fish globally that plays a major role in ensuring food security in many low‐ and middle‐income countries.
Catherine Agoe, John Walakira, Gerald Kwikiriza, Nasser Kasozi, Ivan Abaho, Manuel Curto, Paul Meulenbroek, Harald Meimberg, Peter Akoll   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Hydrolysates as Amino Acid Source in Cell Culture Media for Cellular Agriculture

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Volume 123, Issue 10, Page 2520-2535, October 2026.
ABSTRACT The high cost of cultivation media remains one of the barriers to the commercialization of cultivated meat. Current serum‐free media reduce reliance on fetal bovine serum but only achieve modest cost savings. Especially at larger scales (> 20 m3), pharmaceutical‐grade amino acids and recombinant proteins remain major cost drivers.
Jelle C. Hoek, Jean‐Marc Daran, Marieke E. Klijn, Marcel A. Vieira‐Lara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐Chain Fatty Acids: Microbial Metabolites Driving Gut‐Eye Axis Signaling

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 5, October 2026.
Short‐chain fatty acids generated by gut microbial fermentation link diet to ocular physiology via the gut–eye axis. Through systemic distribution, these metabolites regulate GPCR signaling, epigenetic pathways, inflammation, and angiogenesis, shaping retinal homeostasis and highlighting therapeutic potential in ocular vascular and inflammatory ...
Aleah J. Brokemond, Ronny Amamoo, Fapianey J. Alexandre, Sewedo B. Ajisegiri, Menaka C. Thounaojam, Pamela M. Martin, Ravirajsinh N. Jadeja   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malassezia May Contribute to Basal Cell Carcinoma Development via Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Pathways

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.
Malassezia (predominantly M. globosa) colonizes BCC tissues. In vitro fungal stimulation accelerates epithelial proliferation and modulates inflammatory/oxidative stress cascades potentially relevant to BCC biology. ABSTRACT Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignant skin tumor.
Xiaolei Zhu, Wen Zhang, Tinghong Ye, Heng Zhang, Jufang Tan, Yi Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights Into the Antibiofilm Activity of Carbon Quantum Dots Against a Panel of Different Microorganisms: A Review

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.
Carbon quantum dots (CDs) have emerged as versatile nanoplatforms for combating biofilm‐associated infections through multiple mechanisms, including EPS disruption, membrane damage, ROS generation, and quorum sensing inhibition. This review highlights how CD physicochemical properties and surface engineering strategies influence antibiofilm activity ...
Hadeer M. Bedair, Mahmoud Hamed, Aly A. Shoun, Fotouh R. Mansour, Reem H. Obaydo, Tamer M. Samir   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifactorial Role of Phytogenic CeO2 NPs in Crop Improvement and Stress Alleviation: A Mechanistic Overview

Plant-Environment Interactions, Volume 7, Issue 5, October 2026.
The graphical abstract illustrates how CeO2 nanoparticles help plants withstand biotic and abiotic stresses. Their application reduces excessive ROS through enhanced antioxidant defenses, whereas modulating stress signaling, phytohormones, and gene expression.
Faiza Arooj, Khafsa Malik, Tahira Sultana, Abeer Kazmi, Md. Fakhrul Islam, Rafia Azam, Munaza Iram   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source