Neuropeptide oxytocin enhances μ opioid receptor signaling as a positive allosteric modulator
Oxytocin (OT) is a 9-amine neuropeptide that plays an essential role in mammalian labor, lactation, maternal bonding, and social affiliation. OT has been reported to exert an analgesic effect in both humans and animals, and the results of certain animal ...
Yoshiyuki Meguro +15 more
doaj +1 more source
DNA methylation at the mu-1 opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) promoter predicts preoperative, acute, and chronic postsurgical pain after spine fusion. [PDF]
INTRODUCTION:The perioperative pain experience shows great interindividual variability and is difficult to predict. The mu-1 opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) is known to play an important role in opioid-pain pathways.
Chidambaran, Vidya +8 more
core +1 more source
Physiological and behavioural effects of continuous remifentanil‐xylazine administration in donkeys
Abstract Background Remifentanil and xylazine are used as continuous infusions to facilitate standing surgery in horses. Their use for this purpose has not been reported in donkeys. Objectives To evaluate the behavioural, sedative, and cardiorespiratory effects of continuous intravenous infusion of remifentanil and xylazine in donkeys. Study Design Non‐
Kássia Fernanda Araújo Damasceno +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects on Breathing of Agonists to μ-opioid or GABA\u3csub\u3eA\u3c/sub\u3e Receptors Dialyzed into the Ventral Respiratory Column of Awake and Sleeping Goats [PDF]
Pulmonary ventilation (V̇I) in awake and sleeping goats does not change when antagonists to several excitatory G protein-coupled receptors are dialyzed unilaterally into the ventral respiratory column (VRC).
Burgraff, Nicholas J. +7 more
core +1 more source
Long-acting κ opioid antagonists nor-BNI, GNTI and JDTic: pharmacokinetics in mice and lipophilicity [PDF]
Background: Nor-BNI, GNTI and JDTic induce κ opioid antagonism that is delayed by hours and can persist for months. Other effects are transient. It has been proposed that these drugs may be slowly absorbed or distributed, and may dissolve in cell ...
Beguin, Cecile Andree +7 more
core +1 more source
Proliferation of the term “emotion dysregulation” in child psychopathology parallels the growing interest in processes that influence negative emotional reactivity. While it commonly refers to a clinical phenotype where intense anger leads to behavioral dyscontrol, the term implies etiology because anything that is dysregulated requires an impaired ...
Joseph C. Blader +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Antinociceptive activity of methanolic extract of Muntingia calabura leaves: further elucidation of the possible mechanisms [PDF]
Background: Muntingia calabura (Elaecoparceae) is a medicinal plant traditionally used, particularly, by the Peruvian people to alleviate headache and cold, pain associated with gastric ulcers or to reduce the prostate gland swelling.
Abdul Kader, Arifah +5 more
core +1 more source
Older Age Is Associated With Long‐Term Retention in Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder
ABSTRACT Background Opioid use disorder (OUD) among older adults is a fast‐growing public health problem. However, little is known about treatment outcomes among older adults in office‐based buprenorphine programs. Thus, our objective was to examine how age is associated with buprenorphine treatment outcomes among adults with OUD who initiate ...
Justina L. Groeger +11 more
wiley +1 more source
The polymorphism of μ-opioid receptor is one of the most studied polymorphisms that affect the activity of narcotic analgesics. Despite that there are a large number of publications dealing with the problem, the obtained results are not being currently ...
V. M. Zhenilo, O. A. Makharin
doaj +1 more source
Objectives The objective of this prospective, randomised, blinded, observational clinical study was to investigate the effect of subcutaneously administered buprenorphine on postoperative pain in female feral cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy as part of a trap‐neuter‐return programme.
V. Heitzmann +3 more
wiley +1 more source

