Results 21 to 30 of about 31,247 (253)

Ethanol reversal of tolerance to the respiratory depressant effects of morphine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Opioids are the most common drugs associated with unintentional drug overdose. Death results from respiratory depression. Prolonged use of opioids results in the development of tolerance but the degree of tolerance is thought to vary between different ...
A Fugelstad   +62 more
core   +3 more sources

Peri-operative opioid analgesia - when is enough too much? A review of opioid-induced tolerance and hyperalgesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Opioids are a mainstay of acute pain management but can have many adverse effects, contributing to problematic long-term use. Opioid tolerance (increased dose needed for analgesia) and opioid-induced hyperalgesia (paradoxical increase in pain with opioid
Bull, Fiona, Colvin, Lesley, Hales, Tim
core   +2 more sources

Harnessing the Anti-Nociceptive Potential of NK2 and NK3 Ligands in the Design of New Multifunctional μ/δ-Opioid Agonist–Neurokinin Antagonist Peptidomimetics

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Opioid agonists are well-established analgesics, widely prescribed for acute but also chronic pain. However, their efficiency comes with the price of drastically impacting side effects that are inherently linked to their prolonged use.
Charlène Gadais   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential use of early alterations in μ and δ opioid receptors as a predictive index for delayed brain ischemic damage

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2003
We previously reported differential alterations of the μ, δ, and κ opioid receptors following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion. The present work studied the evolution of opioid receptor types following transient focal cerebral ischemia (tMCAO),
Hervé Boutin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scalable Production of Highly-Sensitive Nanosensors Based on Graphene Functionalized with a Designed G Protein-Coupled Receptor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We have developed a novel, all-electronic biosensor for opioids that consists of an engineered mu opioid receptor protein, with high binding affinity for opioids, chemically bonded to a graphene field-effect transistor to read out ligand binding.
Crook, Alexander   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Highly-selective µ-opioid receptor antagonism does not block L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in a rodent model

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2020
Objectives Dopamine-replacement utilizing L-DOPA is still the mainstay treatment for Parkinson’s disease (PD), but often leads to development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID), which can be as debilitating as the motor deficits.
Mitchell J. Bartlett   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

An opioid-like system regulating feeding behavior in C. elegans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Neuropeptides are essential for the regulation of appetite. Here we show that neuropeptides could regulate feeding in mutants that lack neurotransmission from the motor neurons that stimulate feeding muscles. We identified nlp-24 by an RNAi screen of 115
Artyukhin, Alexander B.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Effects of Intraperitoneal and Intrathecal Morphine Analgesia on the Expression of μ-Opioid Receptors in Bone Cancer Pain Rats

open access: yesDose-Response, 2019
Backgrounds: This study compared analgesic effects and μ-opioid receptor expression levels during long-term intraperitoneal and intrathecal treatment in a bone cancer pain rat.
Wei Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do gabapentin or pregabalin directly modulate the µ receptor? [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2021
Background Pregabalin and gabapentin improve neuropathic pain symptoms but there are emerging concerns regarding their misuse. This is more pronounced among patients with substance use disorder, particularly involving opioids.
Preeti Manandhar   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Alcohol addiction: a molecular biology perspective. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Alcohol misuse represents worldwide an important risk factor for death and disability. Excessive alcohol consumption is widely diffused in different ethnicities and alcohol use is part of the lifestyle of both young and old people.
Ferraguti, Giampiero   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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