Results 21 to 30 of about 3,129 (150)
Soil Erosion Process Under the Combined Action of Water and Gravity on Red Soil Slope [PDF]
[Objective] Soil erosion is one of the most important ecological and environmental problems in the world. It is of great significance to reveal the coupling mechanism of water and gravity combined erosion by analyzing the water and sediment process of ...
MA Lan +4 more
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Integrative Conservation, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 294-311, December 2024.Freshwater biodiversity in China is threatened by multiple anthropogenic factors, and while there are some reasons to suppose it may be possible to bend the curve of biodiversity loss, the variety of threats and their likely interactions with ongoing climate change provide little basis for optimism. For example, the historic overexploitation of Yangtze
David Dudgeon
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为定量研究小麦秸秆覆盖对坡面产沙产流过程及减水减沙效益的影响，采用室内人工模拟降雨试验，研究在降雨强度为90 mm/h时，不同秸秆长度和秸秆覆盖量下的坡面产流产沙特征和产流产沙过程规律，结果表明：（1）在相同秸秆长度下，随秸秆覆盖量增加，产流量产沙量极显著减少 ...
曾建辉 +5 more
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Benefit Evaluation of Different Allocation Modes of Soil and Water Conservation Measures in Ta-pieh Mountains Area [PDF]
[Objective] In order to reveal the effect of different soil and water conservation measures on reducing runoff and sediment in Ta-pieh Mountains, optimize the allocation mode of soil and water conservation measures in Ta-pieh Mountains.
JIA Tinghui +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 试验以天然降雨为侵蚀动力，采用标准径流小区法，对比研究了连续型降雨与间歇型降雨条件下横垄与顺垄玉米径流形成和泥沙迁移规律。结果表明：连续型降雨产流过程形态呈“W”或倒“V”形，产沙形态呈“W”或“M”形；顺垄产流与产沙时间长度一致，产流总量和产沙总量分别是横垄的1.66~5.80倍和5.02~5.52倍；顺垄与横垄产流产沙峰值差异显著，仅横垄与雨强存在错峰现象，延后1 min。间歇型降雨产流形态为倒“V”形，产沙形态呈倒“V”或“M”形；顺垄产流和产沙总量分别是横垄的1.83倍和2.32倍 ...
张晶玲 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为研究不同坡长客土坡面产流产沙及沟蚀特征差异变化,通过设计2个坡度(15°,20°)下不同坡长(2,4,6,8,10 m)的野外径流小区进行冲刷试验。结果表明:(1)初始产流时间变化范围与产流停止时间均随坡长增加而增大,产流率初期快速增加,达到初次峰值后呈现不规律波动,累积产流量随坡长增加而增多;产流率、累积产流量与坡长、产流时间及其交互作用呈极显著相关(p＜0.01),累积产流量在2种坡度下均与坡长、产流时间呈幂函数相关。(2)产沙率初期快速增加,达到初次峰值后随冲刷时间逐渐下降 ...
张馨予 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 通过室内模拟冷冻和放水冲刷试验，采用2个放水流量（1，2 L/min）、2个土壤处理（未冻坡面，冻结坡面）和4个覆沙厚度（0，1，2，3 cm）研究不同处理对覆沙黄土坡面产流产沙的影响。结果表明：（1）相同流量条件下，覆沙坡面初始产流时间延长，随着覆沙厚度的增加，延长效果越明显，而冻融作用使坡面初始产流时间缩短；不同处理坡面的产流产沙峰值均增大，并且产流量与产沙量的峰现时间具有不同步性。（2）不同流量条件下，不同处理坡面总产流量是对照坡面的1.02~1.28倍，冻结坡面和冻结 ...
任宗萍 +6 more
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A New Method to Estimate the Cover Management Factor on the Loess Plateau in China [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the combined effect of crop cover and crop management practices on preventing soil loss and improving the accuracy of C-factor estimation. [Methods] Six millet plots with different treatments, i.
LI Qinglan +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 基于可调控的放水冲刷试验，模拟风水复合侵蚀区典型覆沙黄土坡面，研究不同径流条件下覆沙黄土坡面产流产沙过程。通过室内放水冲刷试验，采用3个放水流量（5，10，15 L/min）和5个坡面覆沙厚度（0，5，15，25，35 mm）研究覆沙黄土坡面产流产沙过程。结果表明：覆沙坡面能够延长产流时间，且随覆沙厚度的增大而延长，不同放水流量条件下5，15，25，35 mm覆沙坡面的产流时间较黄土坡面分别延迟了1.29～1.46倍，1.66～2.5倍，2.32～3.76倍和3.64～4.72倍 ...
张, 牛
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 为了研究坡度对坡面浅沟侵蚀产沙的影响，以黄土丘陵沟壑区坡面浅沟为研究对象，选取野外实地坡面14.0°，18.5°，26.0°，29.0°坡度和5，10，15，20，25 L/min放水流量进行典型野外坡面浅沟径流小区放水冲刷试验，研究坡度对浅沟径流率、产沙率、含沙量、总径流量、总产沙量的影响。结果表明：5，10，15，20，25 L/min不同放水流量下，坡度与径流率、总径流量成正相关，既随着坡度增大径流率、总径流量增大；5，10，15，20，25 L/min不同放水流量和14.0°，18.5°，26 ...
郭军权, 王文龙
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